Legends of the conquest of Spain, Legend of Count Julian and His Family., sentence 3
We have seen, in brief space of time, most of the actors in this historic drama disappearing, one by one, from the scene, and going down, conqueror and conquered, to gloomy and unhonoured graves.
Who acts: We, historic drama · What happens: see, disappear, go down, conquer · To what, where: brief space, one, scene, conqueror
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Legend of Count Julian and His Family.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, historic drama), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 seen | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 seen | aux |
| 3 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 space | punct |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 space | case |
| 6 | brief | brief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 space | amod |
| 7 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seen | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 space | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 most | punct |
| 11 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 space | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 actors | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 actors | det |
| 14 | actors | actor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 most | nmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 drama | case |
| 16 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 drama | det |
| 17 | historic | historic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 drama | amod |
| 18 | drama | drama | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 actors | nmod |
| 19 | disappearing | disappear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 drama | acl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 one | punct |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 disappearing | obl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 one | case |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 one | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 scene | punct |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 scene | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 scene | det |
| 27 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 disappearing | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 going | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 going | cc |
| 30 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 seen | conj |
| 31 | down | down | ADV | _ | 30 going | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 conqueror | punct |
| 33 | conqueror | conqueror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 going | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 conquered | cc |
| 35 | conquered | conquer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seen | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 graves | punct |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 graves | case |
| 38 | gloomy | gloomy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 graves | amod |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 unhonoured | cc |
| 40 | unhonoured | unhonoured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 gloomy | conj |
| 41 | graves | grave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 conquered | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · perfect | We | brief space of time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer space=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | disappear | gerund | this historic drama not said here | one by one | the scene | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from scene=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | go down | gerund | We not said here | conqueror | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 4 | conquer | past | We not said here | to gloomy graves | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/39/3/