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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Legend of Count Julian and His Family., sentence 4

It remains to close this eventful history, by holding up as a signal warning the fate of the traitor, whose perfidious scheme of vengeance brought ruin on his native land.

Who acts: space, traitor · What happens: remain, close, hold up, warn, bring, fate · To what, where: eventful history, fate, traitor, vengeance brought ruin

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Legend of Count Julian and His Family.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (space, traitor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjmarkxcompdetamodobjpunctmarkadvclcompound:prtcasedetoblconjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctnmod:possamodapposcasecompoundamodnmodcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootItPRONremainsVERBtoPARTcloseVERBthisDETeventfulADJhistoryNOUN,PUNCTbySCONJholdingVERBupADPasADPaDETsignalNOUNwarningVERBtheDETfateNOUNofADPtheDETtraitorNOUN,PUNCTwhosePRONperfidiousADJschemeNOUNofADPvengeanceNOUNbroughtVERBruinNOUNonADPhisPRONnativeADJlandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 remainsnsubj
2remainsremainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 closemark
4closecloseVERBVerbForm=Inf2 remainsxcomp
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 historydet
6eventfuleventfulADJDegree=Pos7 historyamod
7historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing4 closeobj
8,,PUNCT_10 holdingpunct
9bybySCONJ_10 holdingmark
10holdingholdVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 remainsadvcl
11upupADP_10 holdingcompound:prt
12asasADP_14 signalcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 signaldet
14signalsignalNOUNNumber=Sing10 holdingobl
15warningwarnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 holdingconj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 fatedet
17fatefateNOUNNumber=Sing15 warningobj
18ofofADP_20 traitorcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 traitordet
20traitortraitorNOUNNumber=Sing17 fatenmod
21,,PUNCT_24 schemepunct
22whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel24 schemenmod:poss
23perfidiousperfidiousADJDegree=Pos24 schemeamod
24schemeschemeNOUNNumber=Sing20 traitorappos
25ofofADP_28 ruincase
26vengeancevengeanceNOUNNumber=Sing28 ruincompound
27broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 ruinamod
28ruinruinNOUNNumber=Sing24 schemenmod
29ononADP_32 landcase
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 landnmod:poss
31nativenativeADJDegree=Pos32 landamod
32landlandNOUNNumber=Sing28 ruinnmod
33..PUNCT_2 remainspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1remainpresentspacetree rules
2closeto-infinitivespace not said herethis eventful historyvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Patient
3hold upgerundspace not said hereas a signalvn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
4warn speech: warngerundspace not said herethe fate of the traitorvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent fate=Recipient
5bringparticiplevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent
6fatethe traitornom fate «event transitive»: of=patient
7schemethe traitorvengeance brought ruin on Spain's native landnom scheme «cognition transitive»: poss=agent of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/39/4/