Legends of the conquest of Spain, Of the Loves of Roderick and the Princess Elyata., sentence 7
The Alcayde gave orders to ring the alarm bells, light signal fires on the hill tops, and rouse the country; for the coast was subject to cruel maraudings from the Barbary cruisers.
Who acts: Alcayde, coast · What happens: give, ring, rouse, be · To what, where: orders, alarm bells, country
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Of the Loves of Roderick and the Princess Elyata.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alcayde, coast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Alcayde | det |
| 2 | Alcayde | Alcayde | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 gave | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 ring | mark |
| 6 | ring | ring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 gave | xcomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bells | det |
| 8 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bells | compound |
| 9 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ring | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fires | punct |
| 11 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 fires | amod |
| 12 | signal | signal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fires | compound |
| 13 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 bells | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 tops | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 tops | det |
| 16 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tops | compound |
| 17 | tops | top | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 fires | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 rouse | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 rouse | cc |
| 20 | rouse | rouse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 ring | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 country | det |
| 22 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 rouse | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 subject | punct |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 subject | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 coast | det |
| 26 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 subject | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 subject | cop |
| 28 | subject | subject | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gave | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 maraudings | case |
| 30 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 maraudings | amod |
| 31 | maraudings | marauding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 subject | obl |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 cruisers | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 cruisers | det |
| 34 | Barbary | Barbary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 cruisers | compound |
| 35 | cruisers | cruiser | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 maraudings | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the Alcayde | orders | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ring | to-infinitive | the Alcayde not said here | the alarm bells and light signal fires on the hill tops | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme | ||||
| 3 | rouse | infinitive | the Alcayde not said here | the country | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the coast | to cruel maraudings from the Barbary cruisers; subject property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/4/7/