Legends of the conquest of Spain, The Story of Florinda., sentence 21
Some lay asleep on the flowery bank; others sat on the margin of the fountain, talking and laughing, as they bathed their feet in its limpid waters, and King Roderick beheld delicate limbs shining through the wave, that might rival the marble in whiteness.
Who acts: Some, others, King, delicate limbs, that · What happens: lay, sit, talk, laugh, bath, behold · To what, where: flowery bank, margin, feet, limpid waters, delicate limbs, wave
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, The Story of Florinda.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, others, King, delicate limbs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 lay | nsubj |
| 2 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lay | xcomp |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 bank | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bank | det |
| 6 | flowery | flowery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bank | amod |
| 7 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lay | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 sat | punct |
| 9 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sat | nsubj |
| 10 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lay | advcl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 margin | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 margin | det |
| 13 | margin | margin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 fountain | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 fountain | det |
| 16 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 margin | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 talking | punct |
| 18 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 sat | advcl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 laughing | cc |
| 20 | laughing | laugh | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 talking | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bathed | punct |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 bathed | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 bathed | nsubj |
| 24 | bathed | bath | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sat | conj |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 feet | nmod:poss |
| 26 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 bathed | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 waters | case |
| 28 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 waters | nmod:poss |
| 29 | limpid | limpid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 waters | amod |
| 30 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 bathed | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 beheld | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 beheld | cc |
| 33 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 beheld | nsubj |
| 34 | Roderick | Roderick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 King | flat |
| 35 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sat | conj |
| 36 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 limbs | amod |
| 37 | limbs | limb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 beheld | obj |
| 38 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 limbs | acl |
| 39 | through | through | ADP | _ | 41 wave | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 wave | det |
| 41 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 shining | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 rival | punct |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 45 rival | nsubj |
| 44 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 rival | aux |
| 45 | rival | rival | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 beheld | conj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 marble | det |
| 47 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 rival | obj |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 whiteness | case |
| 49 | whiteness | whiteness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 rival | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | present | Some | the flowery bank | asleep property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on bank=Destination | |||
| 2 | sit | past | others | the margin of the fountain | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on margin=Location | ||||
| 3 | talk | gerund | others not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | laugh | gerund | others not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | bath | past | others = other | fountains's feet | foot's limpid waters | tree rules | |||
| 6 | behold | past | King | delicate limbs | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer limb=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | shine | gerund | delicate limbs not said here | the wave | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wave=Location | ||||
| 8 | rival | might | that | the marble | whiteness | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/6/21/