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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Don Roderick Receives an Extraordinary Embassy., sentence 2

Heaven, at this time, say the old Spanish chronicles, permitted a marvellous intimation of the wrath with which it intended to visit the monarch and his people, in punishment of their sins; nor are we, say the same orthodox writers, to startle, and withhold our faith, when we meet in the page of discreet and sober history with these signs and portents, which transcend the probabilities of ordinary life; for the revolutions of empires and the downfall of mighty kings are awful events, that shake the physical as well as the moral world, and are often announced by forerunning marvels and prodigious omens.

Who acts: Heaven, intimation, we, signs, revolutions, that · What happens: say, permit, intend, visit, be, startle · To what, where: old Spanish chronicles, marvellous intimation, monarch, faith, page, probabilities · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Don Roderick Receives an Extraordinary Embassy.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heaven, intimation, we, signs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctcasedetoblpunctdetamodamodobjpunctadvcldetamodobjcasedetnmodcaseoblnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompdetobjccnmod:possconjpunctcaseconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctcccopnsubjpunctparataxisdetamodcompoundobjpunctmarkconjpunctccparataxisnmod:possobjpunctmarknsubjconjcasedetoblcaseamodccconjnmodcasedetnmodccconjpunctnsubjconjdetobjcaseamodnmodpunctcasedetnsubjcasenmodccdetconjcaseamodnmodcopamodccomppunctnsubjparataxisdetobjccfixedfixeddetamodconjpunctccaux:passadvmodparataxismarkadvclobjccamodconjpunctrootHeavenPROPN,PUNCTatADPthisDETtimeNOUN,PUNCTsayVERBtheDEToldADJSpanishADJchroniclesNOUN,PUNCTpermittedVERBaDETmarvellousADJintimationNOUNofADPtheDETwrathNOUNwithADPwhichPRONitPRONintendedVERBtoPARTvisitVERBtheDETmonarchNOUNandCCONJhisPRONpeopleNOUN,PUNCTinADPpunishmentNOUNofADPtheirPRONsinsNOUN;PUNCTnorCCONJareAUXwePRON,PUNCTsayVERBtheDETsameADJorthodoxNOUNwritersNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTstartleVERB,PUNCTandCCONJwithholdVERBourPRONfaithNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJwePRONmeetVERBinADPtheDETpageNOUNofADPdiscreetADJandCCONJsoberADJhistoryNOUNwithADPtheseDETsignsNOUNandCCONJportentsNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONtranscendVERBtheDETprobabilitiesNOUNofADPordinaryADJlifeNOUN;PUNCTforADPtheDETrevolutionsNOUNofADPempiresNOUNandCCONJtheDETdownfallNOUNofADPmightyADJkingsNOUNareAUXawfulADJeventsNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONshakeVERBtheDETphysicalADJasADVwellADVasADPtheDETmoralADJworldNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJareAUXoftenADVannouncedVERBbySCONJforerunningVERBmarvelsNOUNandCCONJprodigiousADJomensNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HeavenHeavenPROPNNumber=Sing7 saynsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 Heavenpunct
3atatADP_5 timecase
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 timedet
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 sayobl
6,,PUNCT_5 timepunct
7saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 chroniclesdet
9oldoldADJDegree=Pos11 chroniclesamod
10SpanishSpanishADJDegree=Pos11 chroniclesamod
11chronicleschronicleNOUNNumber=Plur7 sayobj
12,,PUNCT_13 permittedpunct
13permittedpermitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 sayadvcl
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 intimationdet
15marvellousmarvellousADJDegree=Pos16 intimationamod
16intimationintimationNOUNNumber=Sing13 permittedobj
17ofofADP_19 wrathcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 wrathdet
19wrathwrathNOUNNumber=Sing16 intimationnmod
20withwithADP_21 whichcase
21whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel23 intendedobl
22ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 intendednsubj
23intendedintendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 wrathacl:relcl
24totoPART_25 visitmark
25visitvisitVERBVerbForm=Inf23 intendedxcomp
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 monarchdet
27monarchmonarchNOUNNumber=Sing25 visitobj
28andandCCONJ_30 peoplecc
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 peoplenmod:poss
30peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur27 monarchconj
31,,PUNCT_33 punishmentpunct
32ininADP_33 punishmentcase
33punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Sing25 visitconj
34ofofADP_36 sinscase
35theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 sinsnmod:poss
36sinssinNOUNNumber=Plur33 punishmentnmod
37;;PUNCT_42 saypunct
38nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg42 saycc
39arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 saycop
40wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs42 saynsubj
41,,PUNCT_40 wepunct
42saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf7 sayparataxis
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 writersdet
44samesameADJDegree=Pos46 writersamod
45orthodoxorthodoxNOUNNumber=Sing46 writerscompound
46writerswriterNOUNNumber=Plur42 sayobj
47,,PUNCT_49 startlepunct
48totoPART_49 startlemark
49startlestartleVERBVerbForm=Inf42 sayconj
50,,PUNCT_52 withholdpunct
51andandCCONJ_52 withholdcc
52withholdwithholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 sayparataxis
53ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs54 faithnmod:poss
54faithfaithNOUNNumber=Sing52 withholdobj
55,,PUNCT_58 meetpunct
56whenwhenSCONJ_58 meetmark
57wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs58 meetnsubj
58meetmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 withholdconj
59ininADP_61 pagecase
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 pagedet
61pagepageNOUNNumber=Sing58 meetobl
62ofofADP_66 historycase
63discreetdiscreetADJDegree=Pos66 historyamod
64andandCCONJ_65 sobercc
65sobersoberADJDegree=Pos63 discreetconj
66historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing61 pagenmod
67withwithADP_69 signscase
68thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem69 signsdet
69signssignNOUNNumber=Plur66 historynmod
70andandCCONJ_71 portentscc
71portentsportentNOUNNumber=Plur69 signsconj
72,,PUNCT_74 transcendpunct
73whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel74 transcendnsubj
74transcendtranscendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin69 signsconj
75thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art76 probabilitiesdet
76probabilitiesprobabilityNOUNNumber=Plur74 transcendobj
77ofofADP_79 lifecase
78ordinaryordinaryADJDegree=Pos79 lifeamod
79lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing76 probabilitiesnmod
80;;PUNCT_83 revolutionspunct
81forforADP_83 revolutionscase
82thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art83 revolutionsdet
83revolutionsrevolutionNOUNNumber=Plur94 eventsnsubj
84ofofADP_85 empirescase
85empiresempireNOUNNumber=Plur83 revolutionsnmod
86andandCCONJ_88 downfallcc
87thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art88 downfalldet
88downfalldownfallNOUNNumber=Sing85 empiresconj
89ofofADP_91 kingscase
90mightymightyADJDegree=Pos91 kingsamod
91kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur88 downfallnmod
92arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin94 eventscop
93awfulawfulADJDegree=Pos94 eventsamod
94eventseventNOUNNumber=Plur7 sayccomp
95,,PUNCT_97 shakepunct
96thatthatPRONPronType=Rel97 shakensubj
97shakeshakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin94 eventsparataxis
98thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art99 physicaldet
99physicalphysicalADJDegree=Pos97 shakeobj
100asasADVExtPos=CCONJ105 worldcc
101wellwellADVDegree=Pos100 asfixed
102asasADP_100 asfixed
103thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art105 worlddet
104moralmoralADJDegree=Pos105 worldamod
105worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing97 shakeconj
106,,PUNCT_110 announcedpunct
107andandCCONJ_110 announcedcc
108arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin110 announcedaux:pass
109oftenoftenADV_110 announcedadvmod
110announcedannounceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 sayparataxis
111bybySCONJ_112 forerunningmark
112forerunningforerunnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part110 announcedadvcl
113marvelsmarvelNOUNNumber=Plur112 forerunningobj
114andandCCONJ_116 omenscc
115prodigiousprodigiousADJDegree=Pos116 omensamod
116omensomenNOUNNumber=Plur113 marvelsconj
117..PUNCT_7 saypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertinfinitiveHeaventhe old Spanish chroniclestimevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent chronicle=Topic
2permitpastHeaven not said herea marvellous intimation of the wrathvn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent intimation=Theme
3intendpastintimationwith the wrathvn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4visit not said to happento-infinitiveintimation not said herethe monarch and Heaven's peoplepunishment of people's sins conjvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monarch=Co-Agent
5ispresentwethe same orthodox writers obj; say propertytree rules
6startleto-infinitivewe not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
7withholdpresentour faithtree rules
8meetpresentwethe page of discreet history with this signs and portentsvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9transcendpresentthis signs and portentsthe probabilities of ordinary lifevn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot probability=Theme
10is apresentthe revolutions of empires and the downfall of mighty kingsawful eventstree rules
11shakepresentthatthe physicalthe moral world conjvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent physical=Patient
12announce speech: otherpresent · passiveoften propertyvn order-58.3 «NP V S»
13forerunngerundmarvels and prodigious omenstree rules
14intimatethe wrathnom intimation «communication transitive»: of=patient
15punishpeople's sinsnom punishment «act transitive»: of=patient
16pagediscreet history with this signs and portentsnom page «communication transitive»: of=patient
17revoltempires and the downfall of mighty kingsnom revolution «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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