Legends of the conquest of Spain, Story of the Marvellous and Portentous Tower., sentence 39
[13] After a little while Roderick plucked up heart, and addressed it with great solemnity: “Whatever thou be,” said he, “know that I come not to violate this sanctuary, but to inquire into the mystery it contains; I conjure thee, therefore, to let me pass in safety.”
Who acts: Roderick, thou, figure · What happens: pluck up, address, be, say, know, come · To what, where: 13, figure, Whatever, sanctuary, mystery, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Story of the Marvellous and Portentous Tower.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roderick, thou, figure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 13 | punct |
| 2 | 13 | 13 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 plucked | obl |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 13 | punct |
| 4 | After | after | ADP | _ | 6 little | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 little | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 13 | nmod |
| 7 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 9 plucked | mark |
| 8 | Roderick | Roderick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 plucked | nsubj |
| 9 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 plucked | compound:prt |
| 11 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 plucked | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 addressed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 addressed | cc |
| 14 | addressed | address | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 plucked | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 addressed | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 solemnity | case |
| 17 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 solemnity | amod |
| 18 | solemnity | solemnity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 addressed | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 21 | Whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 said | ccomp |
| 22 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 Whatever | nsubj |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 Whatever | cop |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Whatever | punct |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 Whatever | punct |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 plucked | conj |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 said | nsubj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 know | punct |
| 29 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 know | punct |
| 30 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 said | ccomp |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 come | mark |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 come | nsubj |
| 33 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 know | ccomp |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 violate | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 violate | mark |
| 36 | violate | violate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 come | xcomp |
| 37 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 sanctuary | det |
| 38 | sanctuary | sanctuary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 violate | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 inquire | punct |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 inquire | cc |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 inquire | mark |
| 42 | inquire | inquire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 know | conj |
| 43 | into | into | ADP | _ | 45 mystery | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 mystery | det |
| 45 | mystery | mystery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 inquire | obl |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 contains | nsubj |
| 47 | contains | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 mystery | acl:relcl |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 conjure | punct |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 conjure | nsubj |
| 50 | conjure | conjure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 plucked | parataxis |
| 51 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 50 conjure | obj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 therefore | punct |
| 53 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 50 conjure | advmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 let | punct |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 let | mark |
| 56 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 50 conjure | conj |
| 57 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 let | obj |
| 58 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 let | xcomp |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 safety | case |
| 60 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 pass | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 plucked | punct |
| 62 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 plucked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pluck up | past | Roderick | 13 after a little | heart obj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | address | past | Roderick not said here | figure | with great solemnity | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with solemnity=Theme | |||
| 3 | is a in a quote | infinitive | thou | Whatever | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Roderick | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | know in a quote | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 6 | come in a quote | present | Roderick | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | not violate in a quote | to-infinitive | Roderick not said here | this sanctuary | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | inquire speech: other in a quote | to-infinitive | the mystery | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | contain in a quote | present | figure | the mystery not said here | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot mystery=Theme | ||||
| 10 | conjure in a quote | present | Roderick | thee | therefore property | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Result | |||
| 11 | let in a quote | to-infinitive | Roderick not said here | Roderick | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | pass in a quote | infinitive | Roderick not said here | safety | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in safety=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/8/39/