Legends of the conquest of Spain, Story of the Marvellous and Portentous Tower., sentence 84
In a little while the edifice burst forth into a blaze as though it had been built of rosin, and the flames mounted into the air with a brilliancy more dazzling than the sun; nor did they cease until every stone was consumed and the whole was reduced to a heap of ashes.
Who acts: edifice, flames · What happens: burst, build, mount, dazzle, cease, consume · To what, where: little, edifice, flames, air, stone, whole
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Story of the Marvellous and Portentous Tower.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (edifice, flames), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 little | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 little | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 burst | obl |
| 4 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 7 burst | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 edifice | det |
| 6 | edifice | edifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 burst | nsubj |
| 7 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 7 burst | advmod |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 blaze | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 blaze | det |
| 11 | blaze | blaze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 burst | obl |
| 12 | as | as | ADV | _ | 17 built | advmod |
| 13 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 17 built | mark |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 built | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 built | aux |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 built | aux:pass |
| 17 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 burst | advcl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 rosin | case |
| 19 | rosin | rosin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 built | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 dazzling | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 dazzling | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 flames | det |
| 23 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 dazzling | nsubj |
| 24 | mounted | mount | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 flames | acl |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 air | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 air | det |
| 27 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 mounted | obl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 brilliancy | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 brilliancy | det |
| 30 | brilliancy | brilliancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 mounted | obl |
| 31 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 32 dazzling | advmod |
| 32 | dazzling | dazzle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 burst | advcl |
| 33 | than | than | ADP | _ | 35 sun | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 sun | det |
| 35 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 dazzling | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 cease | punct |
| 37 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 40 cease | cc |
| 38 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 cease | aux |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 cease | nsubj |
| 40 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 burst | conj |
| 41 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 45 consumed | mark |
| 42 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 stone | det |
| 43 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 consumed | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 consumed | aux:pass |
| 45 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 cease | advcl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 reduced | cc |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 whole | det |
| 48 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 reduced | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 reduced | aux:pass |
| 50 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 consumed | conj |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 heap | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 heap | det |
| 53 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 reduced | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 ashes | case |
| 55 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 heap | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 burst | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burst | past | the edifice | a little | into a blaze; forth property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in little=Location | |||
| 2 | build | past · perfect · passive | edifice | of rosin | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 3 | mount | participle | the flames not said here | the air | with a brilliancy | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into air=Location | |||
| 4 | dazzle | gerund | the flames | than the sun | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | cease | past · do-support | flames = flame | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | consume | past · passive | every stone | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | |||||
| 7 | reduce | past · passive | the whole | to a heap of ashes goal | vn limit-76 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Patient to heap=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/8/84/