Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter VIII., sentence 20
In the midst of his exultation, and while the rejoicings of the people were yet sounding in his ears, the page arrived who bore the letter from his unfortunate daughter.
Who acts: rejoicings, page, JULIAN · What happens: sound, arrive, bear, exult, rejoice · To what, where: ears, midst, letter, people
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter VIII.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rejoicings, page, JULIAN), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 midst | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 midst | det |
| 3 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 arrived | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 exultation | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 exultation | nmod:poss |
| 6 | exultation | exultation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 midst | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 arrived | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 arrived | cc |
| 9 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 17 sounding | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 rejoicings | det |
| 11 | rejoicings | rejoicing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 sounding | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 people | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 people | det |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 rejoicings | nmod |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 sounding | aux |
| 16 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 17 sounding | advmod |
| 17 | sounding | sound | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 arrived | advcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 ears | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 ears | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 sounding | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sounding | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 page | det |
| 23 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 arrived | nsubj |
| 24 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 bore | nsubj |
| 26 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 arrived | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 letter | det |
| 28 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bore | obj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 daughter | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 31 | unfortunate | unfortunate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 daughter | amod |
| 32 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 letter | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | past · progressive | the rejoicings of the people | JULIAN's ears | yet | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ear=Location | |||
| 2 | arrive | past | the page | the midst of JULIAN's exultation | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bear | past | the letter | from JULIAN's unfortunate daughter; who nsubj | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient | ||||
| 4 | exult | JULIAN | nom exultation «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | rejoice | the people | nom rejoicing «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/9/20/