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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter VIII., sentence 39

Having thus artfully arranged his plans, and all things being prepared for his return to Africa, he obtained permission to withdraw his daughter from the court, and leave her with her mother, the Countess Frandina, who, he pretended, lay dangerously ill at Algeziras.

Who acts: Having, treason, Countess Frandina · What happens: have, arrange, prepare, obtain, withdraw, leave · To what, where: plans, things, permission, daughter, court, AFRICA

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter VIII.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Having, treason, Countess Frandina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

csubjadvmodadvmodnmod:possobjpunctccdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclcasenmod:possoblcasenmodpunctnsubjconjobjmarkxcompnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctdetcompoundappospunctnsubjpunctnsubjacl:relclpunctconjadvmodxcompcaseoblpunctrootHavingVERBthusADVartfullyADVarrangedVERBhisPRONplansNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETthingsNOUNbeingAUXpreparedVERBforADPhisPRONreturnNOUNtoADPAfricaPROPN,PUNCThePRONobtainedVERBpermissionNOUNtoPARTwithdrawVERBhisPRONdaughterNOUNfromADPtheDETcourtNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJleaveVERBherPRONwithADPherPRONmotherNOUN,PUNCTtheDETCountessPROPNFrandinaPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRON,PUNCThePRONpretendedVERB,PUNCTlayVERBdangerouslyADVillADJatADPAlgezirasPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HavinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger4 arrangedcsubj
2thusthusADV_1 Havingadvmod
3artfullyartfullyADV_4 arrangedadvmod
4arrangedarrangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 plansnmod:poss
6plansplanNOUNNumber=Plur4 arrangedobj
7,,PUNCT_12 preparedpunct
8andandCCONJ_12 preparedcc
9allallDETPronType=Tot10 thingsdet
10thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur12 preparednsubj:pass
11beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 preparedaux:pass
12preparedprepareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 arrangedadvcl
13forforADP_15 returncase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 returnnmod:poss
15returnreturnNOUNNumber=Sing12 preparedobl
16totoADP_17 Africacase
17AfricaAfricaPROPNNumber=Sing15 returnnmod
18,,PUNCT_20 obtainedpunct
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 obtainednsubj
20obtainedobtainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 arrangedconj
21permissionpermissionNOUNNumber=Sing20 obtainedobj
22totoPART_23 withdrawmark
23withdrawwithdrawVERBVerbForm=Inf20 obtainedxcomp
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 daughternmod:poss
25daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing23 withdrawobj
26fromfromADP_28 courtcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 courtdet
28courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing23 withdrawobl
29,,PUNCT_31 leavepunct
30andandCCONJ_31 leavecc
31leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 arrangedconj
32hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 leaveobj
33withwithADP_35 mothercase
34herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 mothernmod:poss
35mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing31 leaveobl
36,,PUNCT_39 Frandinapunct
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 Frandinadet
38CountessCountessPROPNNumber=Sing39 Frandinacompound
39FrandinaFrandinaPROPNNumber=Sing35 motherappos
40,,PUNCT_44 pretendedpunct
41whowhoPRONPronType=Rel44 pretendednsubj
42,,PUNCT_44 pretendedpunct
43hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 pretendednsubj
44pretendedpretendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 Frandinaacl:relcl
45,,PUNCT_46 laypunct
46laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 pretendedconj
47dangerouslydangerouslyADV_48 illadvmod
48illillADJDegree=Pos46 layxcomp
49atatADP_50 Algezirascase
50AlgezirasAlgezirasPROPNNumber=Sing48 illobl
51..PUNCT_4 arrangedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havegerundthus propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2arrangepastHavingtreason's plansartfully propertyvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Product
3preparegerund · passiveall thingsfor treason's return to Africavn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for return=Beneficiary
4obtainpasttreasonpermissiontree rules
5withdrawto-infinitivetreason not said heretreason's daughterthe courtvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme from court=Initial_Location
6leaveinfinitiveHaving not said hereAFRICAwith AFRICA's mothervn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent she=Recipient with mother=Theme
7pretendpastthe Countess Frandinatreason nsubjtree rules
8liepastthe Countess Frandina not said hereill propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9plantreasonnom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
10returntreasonto Africanom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent to=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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