Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter VIII., sentence 39
Having thus artfully arranged his plans, and all things being prepared for his return to Africa, he obtained permission to withdraw his daughter from the court, and leave her with her mother, the Countess Frandina, who, he pretended, lay dangerously ill at Algeziras.
Who acts: Having, treason, Countess Frandina · What happens: have, arrange, prepare, obtain, withdraw, leave · To what, where: plans, things, permission, daughter, court, AFRICA
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter VIII.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Having, treason, Countess Frandina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 arranged | csubj |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 1 Having | advmod |
| 3 | artfully | artfully | ADV | _ | 4 arranged | advmod |
| 4 | arranged | arrange | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 plans | nmod:poss |
| 6 | plans | plan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 arranged | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 prepared | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 prepared | cc |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 things | det |
| 10 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 prepared | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 prepared | aux:pass |
| 12 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 arranged | advcl |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 return | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 return | nmod:poss |
| 15 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 prepared | obl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 Africa | case |
| 17 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 return | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 obtained | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 obtained | nsubj |
| 20 | obtained | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 arranged | conj |
| 21 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 obtained | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 withdraw | mark |
| 23 | withdraw | withdraw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 obtained | xcomp |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 25 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 withdraw | obj |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 court | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 court | det |
| 28 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 withdraw | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 leave | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 leave | cc |
| 31 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 arranged | conj |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 leave | obj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 mother | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 mother | nmod:poss |
| 35 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 leave | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Frandina | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Frandina | det |
| 38 | Countess | Countess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Frandina | compound |
| 39 | Frandina | Frandina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 mother | appos |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 pretended | punct |
| 41 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 pretended | nsubj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 pretended | punct |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 pretended | nsubj |
| 44 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 Frandina | acl:relcl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 lay | punct |
| 46 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 pretended | conj |
| 47 | dangerously | dangerously | ADV | _ | 48 ill | advmod |
| 48 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 lay | xcomp |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 50 Algeziras | case |
| 50 | Algeziras | Algeziras | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 ill | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 arranged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | thus property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | arrange | past | Having | treason's plans | artfully property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Product | |||
| 3 | prepare | gerund · passive | all things | for treason's return to Africa | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for return=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | obtain | past | treason | permission | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | withdraw | to-infinitive | treason not said here | treason's daughter | the court | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme from court=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | leave | infinitive | Having not said here | AFRICA | with AFRICA's mother | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent she=Recipient with mother=Theme | |||
| 7 | pretend | past | the Countess Frandina | treason nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | lie | past | the Countess Frandina not said here | ill property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | plan | treason | nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | return | treason | to Africa | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent to=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/9/39/