Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter VIII., sentence 40
Count Julian issued out of the gate of the city, followed by a shining band of chosen followers, while beside him, on a palfrey, rode the pale and weeping Florinda.
Who acts: you, Julian · What happens: count, issue, follow, shine, choose, ride · To what, where: gate, city, Florinda
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter VIII.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Julian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Count | count | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | Julian | Julian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 issued | nsubj |
| 3 | issued | issue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Count | ccomp |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 gate | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 gate | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 gate | det |
| 7 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 issued | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 city | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 city | det |
| 10 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gate | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 followed | punct |
| 12 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 city | acl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 band | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 band | det |
| 15 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 band | amod |
| 16 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 followed | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 followers | case |
| 18 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 followers | amod |
| 19 | followers | follower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 band | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 him | punct |
| 21 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 23 him | mark |
| 22 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Count | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 palfrey | punct |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 palfrey | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 palfrey | det |
| 27 | palfrey | palfrey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Count | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 rode | punct |
| 29 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Count | parataxis |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 pale | det |
| 31 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 rode | xcomp |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 weeping | cc |
| 33 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 rode | conj |
| 34 | Florinda | Florinda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 weeping | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Count | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | imperative | you not said here | on a palfrey; JULIAN parataxis | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | issue | past | Julian | the gate of the city | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out gate=Location | ||||
| 3 | follow | participle | the city not said here | by a shining band of chosen followers | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by band=Location | ||||
| 4 | shine | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | choose | participle | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | ride | past | pale property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | weep | gerund | Florinda | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent florinda=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/9/40/