The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Maker of the Thunder-knives, sentence 3
And seeing them, you must have wondered how they were ever made from such fearfully stubborn stone--always the very hardest that was accessible to the maker.
Who acts: you, hardest · What happens: see, wonder, make, be · To what, where: heads, such stubborn stone
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Maker of the Thunder-knives. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, hardest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 wondered | cc |
| 2 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 wondered | advcl |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seeing | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 seeing | punct |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 wondered | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 wondered | aux |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 wondered | aux |
| 8 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 made | advmod |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 made | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 made | aux:pass |
| 12 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 13 made | advmod |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 wondered | advcl |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 stone | case |
| 15 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 stone | amod |
| 16 | fearfully | fearfully | ADV | _ | 17 stubborn | advmod |
| 17 | stubborn | stubborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 stone | amod |
| 18 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 made | obl |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 hardest | punct |
| 20 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 23 hardest | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 hardest | det |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 hardest | advmod |
| 23 | hardest | hardest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stone | conj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 accessible | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 accessible | cop |
| 26 | accessible | accessible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 hardest | acl:relcl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 maker | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 maker | det |
| 29 | maker | maker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 accessible | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 wondered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | gerund | you not said here | heads = head | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | wonder speech: ask | must · perfect | you | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | make | past · passive | heads = head | such stubborn stone and the hardest | ever | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from stone=Material | |||
| 4 | is | past | the hardest | to the maker; accessible property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/12/3/