The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Maker of the Thunder-knives, sentence 4
I have tried for six hours, with the finest drills, to make a little hole in the thinnest part of an agate arrow-head, to put it on a charm-ring; but when the drill and I were completely worn out, there was not so much as a mark on the arrow-head to show what we had been doing.
Who acts: I, we · What happens: try, make, put, wear out, not be, show · To what, where: little hole, thinnest part, hole, charm ring, drill · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Maker of the Thunder-knives. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tried | aux |
| 3 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 hours | case |
| 5 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 hours | nummod |
| 6 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tried | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 drills | punct |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 drills | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 drills | det |
| 10 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 drills | amod |
| 11 | drills | drill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tried | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 make | punct |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 make | mark |
| 14 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 tried | parataxis |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 hole | det |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 hole | amod |
| 17 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 part | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 part | det |
| 20 | thinnest | thin | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 part | amod |
| 21 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hole | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 head | case |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 head | det |
| 24 | agate | agate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 head | compound |
| 25 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 head | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 arrow | punct |
| 27 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 part | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 put | punct |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 put | mark |
| 30 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 make | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 put | obj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 ring | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 ring | det |
| 34 | charm | charm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 ring | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 charm | punct |
| 36 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 put | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 much | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 50 was | cc |
| 39 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 46 worn | mark |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 drill | det |
| 41 | drill | drill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 worn | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 I | cc |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 drill | conj |
| 44 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 worn | aux:pass |
| 45 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 46 worn | advmod |
| 46 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 was | advcl |
| 47 | out | out | ADP | _ | 46 worn | compound:prt |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 worn | punct |
| 49 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 50 was | expl |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 much | cop |
| 51 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 much | advmod |
| 52 | so | so | ADV | _ | 53 much | advmod |
| 53 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tried | conj |
| 54 | as | as | ADP | _ | 56 mark | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 mark | det |
| 56 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 much | nmod |
| 57 | on | on | ADP | _ | 61 head | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 head | det |
| 59 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 head | compound |
| 60 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 59 arrow | punct |
| 61 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 mark | nmod |
| 62 | to | to | PART | _ | 63 show | mark |
| 63 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 much | advcl |
| 64 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 68 doing | obj |
| 65 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 68 doing | nsubj |
| 66 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 doing | aux |
| 67 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 68 doing | aux |
| 68 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 63 show | ccomp |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | present · perfect | I | hour | with the finest drills | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | a little hole | the thinnest part of a agate arrow head | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hole=Product | ||||
| 3 | put | to-infinitive | hole | a charm ring | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on ring=Destination | ||||
| 4 | wear out | past · passive | the drill I | completely property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not is | past | I not said here | as a mark on the arrow head; much property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | show | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | do | past · perfect · progressive | we | what obj | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/12/4/