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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Maker of the Thunder-knives, sentence 36

[42] Which were formerly about the same thing--a large and sharp-edged arrow-head or similar stone being the only knife of the Pueblos in prehistoric times.

Who acts: 42, edged arrow head · What happens: be, edge · To what, where: same thing, large only knife

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Maker of the Thunder-knives. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (42, edged arrow head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjpunctnsubjcopadvmodadvmoddetamodpunctdetamodcccompoundpunctamodcompoundpunctnsubjccamodconjcopdetamodnmodcasedetnmodcaseamodnmodpunctroot[PUNCT42NUM]PUNCTWhichPRONwereAUXformerlyADVaboutADVtheDETsameADJthingNOUN--PUNCTaDETlargeADJandCCONJsharpADJ-PUNCTedgedVERBarrowNOUN-PUNCTheadNOUNorCCONJsimilarADJstoneNOUNbeingAUXtheDETonlyADJknifeNOUNofADPtheDETPueblosPROPNinADPprehistoricADJtimesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1[[PUNCT_2 42punct
24242NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 thingnsubj
3]]PUNCT_2 42punct
4WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel10 thingnsubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 thingcop
6formerlyformerlyADV_10 thingadvmod
7aboutaboutADV_10 thingadvmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 thingdet
9samesameADJDegree=Pos10 thingamod
10thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11----PUNCT_27 knifepunct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 knifedet
13largelargeADJDegree=Pos27 knifeamod
14andandCCONJ_20 headcc
15sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos17 edgedcompound
16--PUNCT_15 sharppunct
17edgededgeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 headamod
18arrowarrowNOUNNumber=Sing20 headcompound
19--PUNCT_18 arrowpunct
20headheadNOUNNumber=Sing27 knifensubj
21ororCCONJ_23 stonecc
22similarsimilarADJDegree=Pos23 stoneamod
23stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing20 headconj
24beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part27 knifecop
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 knifedet
26onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos27 knifeamod
27knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing10 thingnmod
28ofofADP_30 Puebloscase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 Pueblosdet
30PueblosPuebloPROPNNumber=Plur27 knifenmod
31ininADP_33 timescase
32prehistoricprehistoricADJDegree=Pos33 timesamod
33timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur27 knifenmod
34..PUNCT_10 thingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apast42the same thingWhich nsubj; about, formerly propertytree rules
2edgeparticiplevn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
3is agerundedged arrow head or similar stonea large only knifetimeof the Pueblostree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/12/36/