The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Maker of the Thunder-knives, sentence 36
[42] Which were formerly about the same thing--a large and sharp-edged arrow-head or similar stone being the only knife of the Pueblos in prehistoric times.
Who acts: 42, edged arrow head · What happens: be, edge · To what, where: same thing, large only knife
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Maker of the Thunder-knives. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (42, edged arrow head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 42 | punct |
| 2 | 42 | 42 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 thing | nsubj |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 42 | punct |
| 4 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 thing | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 thing | cop |
| 6 | formerly | formerly | ADV | _ | 10 thing | advmod |
| 7 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 thing | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 thing | det |
| 9 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 thing | amod |
| 10 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 knife | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 knife | det |
| 13 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 knife | amod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 head | cc |
| 15 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 edged | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 sharp | punct |
| 17 | edged | edge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 head | amod |
| 18 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 head | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 arrow | punct |
| 20 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 knife | nsubj |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 stone | cc |
| 22 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 stone | amod |
| 23 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 head | conj |
| 24 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 knife | cop |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 knife | det |
| 26 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 knife | amod |
| 27 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thing | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Pueblos | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Pueblos | det |
| 30 | Pueblos | Pueblo | PROPN | Number=Plur | 27 knife | nmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 times | case |
| 32 | prehistoric | prehistoric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 times | amod |
| 33 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 knife | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 thing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | 42 | the same thing | Which nsubj; about, formerly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | edge | participle | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | is a | gerund | edged arrow head or similar stone | a large only knife | time | of the Pueblos | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/12/36/