The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Accursed Lake, sentence 6
Perhaps you would like to know _why_ those lakes are salt now--for my Indian neighbors say that once they were fresh and full of fish, and that the deer and buffalo came from all the country round to drink there.
Who acts: you, lakes, Indian neighbors, neighbors, deer · What happens: like, know, be, say, come, drink · To what, where: salt, country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Accursed Lake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, lakes, Indian neighbors, neighbors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 4 like | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 like | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 like | aux |
| 4 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 know | mark |
| 6 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 like | xcomp |
| 7 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 why | punct |
| 8 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 know | advmod |
| 9 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 why | punct |
| 10 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 lakes | det |
| 11 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 salt | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 salt | cop |
| 13 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 why | ccomp |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 know | advmod |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 20 say | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 say | mark |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 neighbors | nmod:poss |
| 18 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 neighbors | amod |
| 19 | neighbors | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 say | nsubj |
| 20 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 like | parataxis |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 fresh | mark |
| 22 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 25 fresh | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 fresh | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 fresh | cop |
| 25 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 say | ccomp |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 full | cc |
| 27 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 fresh | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 fish | case |
| 29 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 full | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 came | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 came | cc |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 came | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 deer | det |
| 34 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 came | nsubj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 buffalo | cc |
| 36 | buffalo | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 deer | conj |
| 37 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 drink | advcl |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 country | case |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 country | det:predet |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 country | det |
| 41 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 came | obl |
| 42 | round | round | ADV | _ | 44 drink | advmod |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 drink | mark |
| 44 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 say | ccomp |
| 45 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 drink | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 like | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like | would | you | perhaps property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | that lakes | salt | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | my Indian neighbors | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | is | past | neighbors = neighbor | fresh property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | neighbors = neighbor not said here | of fish | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | come | past | the deer and buffalo | all country | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from country=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | drink | to-infinitive | there | round property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/19/6/