The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Accursed Lake, sentence 86
So the sacred ice was given him, and he started homeward--stopping on the way only to thank the Old-Woman-Mole, to whose aid he owed his success.
Who acts: boy · What happens: give, start, stop, thank, owe · To what, where: sacred ice, boy, homeward, way, Old Woman Mole, success
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Accursed Lake. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 given | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ice | det |
| 3 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 ice | amod |
| 4 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 given | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 given | aux:pass |
| 6 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 given | iobj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 started | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 started | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 started | nsubj |
| 11 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 given | conj |
| 12 | homeward | homeward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 started | obj |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 14 stopping | punct |
| 14 | stopping | stop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 started | advcl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 way | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 way | det |
| 17 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stopping | obl |
| 18 | only | only | ADV | _ | 20 thank | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 thank | mark |
| 20 | thank | thank | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 stopping | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Mole | det |
| 22 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Mole | amod |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 Old | punct |
| 24 | Woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Mole | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 Woman | punct |
| 26 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 thank | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 aid | punct |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 aid | case |
| 29 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 30 aid | nmod:poss |
| 30 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 thank | obl |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 owed | nsubj |
| 32 | owed | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 aid | acl:relcl |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 success | nmod:poss |
| 34 | success | success | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 owed | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past · passive | the sacred ice | boy | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | start | past | boy | homeward | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homeward=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | stop | gerund | boy not said here | the way | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | thank speech: thank | to-infinitive | boy not said here | the Old Woman Mole | to aid | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mole=Theme | |||
| 5 | owe | past | boy | boy's success | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent success=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/19/86/