The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Drowning of Pecos, sentence 131
Eccentric actions also lay one open to accusation; and when I first came here I was dangerously near being classed with the witches because, to amuse my dusky little neighbors, I imitated various animal cries to their great edification, but to the very serious doubt of their elders.
Who acts: Eccentric actions, I, various animal, animals · What happens: lie, come, class, amuse, imitate, cry · To what, where: one, I, dusky little neighbors, great edification, elders
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Drowning of Pecos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eccentric actions, I, various animal, animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eccentric | eccentric | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 actions | compound |
| 2 | actions | action | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lay | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 lay | advmod |
| 4 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 lay | obj |
| 6 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 one | amod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 accusation | case |
| 8 | accusation | accusation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 open | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 classed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 classed | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 came | advmod |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 came | nsubj |
| 13 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 came | advmod |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 classed | advcl |
| 15 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 came | advmod |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 classed | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 classed | aux:pass |
| 18 | dangerously | dangerously | ADV | _ | 21 classed | advmod |
| 19 | near | near | ADP | _ | 21 classed | mark |
| 20 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 classed | aux:pass |
| 21 | classed | class | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 lay | conj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 witches | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 witches | det |
| 24 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 classed | obl |
| 25 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 28 amuse | mark |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 amuse | punct |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 amuse | mark |
| 28 | amuse | amuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 classed | advcl |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 neighbors | nmod:poss |
| 30 | dusky | dusky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 neighbors | amod |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 neighbors | amod |
| 32 | neighbors | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 amuse | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 imitated | punct |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 imitated | nsubj |
| 35 | imitated | imitate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lay | conj |
| 36 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 animal | amod |
| 37 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 cries | nsubj |
| 38 | cries | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 imitated | ccomp |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 edification | case |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 edification | nmod:poss |
| 41 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 edification | amod |
| 42 | edification | edification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 cries | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 doubt | punct |
| 44 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 49 doubt | cc |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 doubt | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 doubt | det |
| 47 | very | very | ADV | _ | 48 serious | advmod |
| 48 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 doubt | amod |
| 49 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lay | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 elders | case |
| 51 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 elders | nmod:poss |
| 52 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 doubt | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | Eccentric actions | one | to the serious doubt of animals's elders | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme | |||
| 2 | come | past | I | here | first property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | class | past · passive | I | with the witches; dangerously property | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | amuse | to-infinitive | my dusky little neighbors | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus neighbor=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | imitate | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | cry speech: express | present | various animal | animals's great edification | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to edification=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | edify | animals = animal | nom edification «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | doubt | animals's elders | nom doubt «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/23/131/