The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Drowning of Pecos, sentence 132
The fact that they doubt whether Americans know enough to be first-class witches was largely instrumental in saving me from serious danger.
Who acts: actions, Americans, fact · What happens: doubt, know, be, save · To what, where: fact, enough class witches, me, serious danger
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Drowning of Pecos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (actions, Americans, fact), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fact | det |
| 2 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 instrumental | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 doubt | mark |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 doubt | nsubj |
| 5 | doubt | doubt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 fact | acl |
| 6 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 8 know | mark |
| 7 | Americans | American | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 know | nsubj |
| 8 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 doubt | advcl |
| 9 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 witches | amod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 first | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 first | cop |
| 12 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 class | amod |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 first | punct |
| 14 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 witches | compound |
| 15 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 know | obj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 instrumental | cop |
| 17 | largely | largely | ADV | _ | 18 instrumental | advmod |
| 18 | instrumental | instrumental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 19 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 20 saving | mark |
| 20 | saving | save | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 instrumental | advcl |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 saving | obj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 danger | case |
| 23 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 danger | amod |
| 24 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 saving | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 instrumental | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | doubt | present | actions = action | the fact not said here | vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | present | Americans | enough class witches | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer witch=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | first property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the fact | instrumental, largely property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | save | gerund | the fact not said here | me | serious danger | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent i=Theme from danger=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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