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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Sobbing Pine, sentence 38

To jump was certain death, for it was a thousand feet to the ground; and climb he could not, for the smooth rock rose a thousand feet above his head.

Who acts: death, smooth rock · What happens: jump, be, climb, rise · To what, where: certain death, thousand feet, head

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Sobbing Pine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (death, smooth rock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

markcopamodobjpunctcasensubjcopdetnummodoblcasedetnmodpunctccadvclnsubjadvmodadvmodpunctmarkdetamodnsubjparataxisdetnummodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootToPARTjumpVERBwasAUXcertainADJdeathNOUN,PUNCTforADPitPRONwasAUXaDETthousandNUMfeetNOUNtoADPtheDETgroundNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJclimbVERBhePRONcouldAUXnotPART,PUNCTforSCONJtheDETsmoothADJrockNOUNroseVERBaDETthousandNUMfeetNOUNaboveADPhisPRONheadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 jumpmark
2jumpjumpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 certaincop
4certaincertainADJDegree=Pos5 deathamod
5deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing2 jumpobj
6,,PUNCT_12 feetpunct
7forforADP_12 feetcase
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 feetnsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 feetcop
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 feetdet
11thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 feetnummod
12feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur2 jumpobl
13totoADP_15 groundcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 grounddet
15groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing12 feetnmod
16;;PUNCT_18 climbpunct
17andandCCONJ_18 climbcc
18climbclimbVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 jumpadvcl
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 couldnsubj
20couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin18 climbadvmod
21notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 couldadvmod
22,,PUNCT_27 rosepunct
23forforSCONJ_27 rosemark
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 rockdet
25smoothsmoothADJDegree=Pos26 rockamod
26rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing27 rosensubj
27roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 climbparataxis
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 thousanddet
29thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card30 feetnummod
30feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur27 roseobj
31aboveaboveADP_33 headcase
32hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 headnmod:poss
33headheadNOUNNumber=Sing27 roseobl
34..PUNCT_2 jumppunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jumpto-infinitivecertain deathvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme death=Trajectory
2ispastcertain propertytree rules
3ispastdeathfor a thousand feet; to the groundtree rules
4climbpresentvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5risepastthe smooth rockthousand feetfrog's headvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location foot=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/28/38/