The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Sobbing Pine, sentence 38
To jump was certain death, for it was a thousand feet to the ground; and climb he could not, for the smooth rock rose a thousand feet above his head.
Who acts: death, smooth rock · What happens: jump, be, climb, rise · To what, where: certain death, thousand feet, head
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Sobbing Pine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (death, smooth rock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 jump | mark |
| 2 | jump | jump | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 certain | cop |
| 4 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 death | amod |
| 5 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 jump | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 feet | punct |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 feet | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 feet | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 feet | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 feet | det |
| 11 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 feet | nummod |
| 12 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 jump | obl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 ground | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ground | det |
| 15 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 feet | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 climb | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 climb | cc |
| 18 | climb | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 jump | advcl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 could | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 climb | advmod |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 could | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 rose | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 rose | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 rock | det |
| 25 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 rock | amod |
| 26 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rose | nsubj |
| 27 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 climb | parataxis |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 thousand | det |
| 29 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 feet | nummod |
| 30 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 rose | obj |
| 31 | above | above | ADP | _ | 33 head | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 head | nmod:poss |
| 33 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 rose | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 jump | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump | to-infinitive | certain death | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme death=Trajectory | |||||
| 2 | is | past | certain property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | past | death | for a thousand feet; to the ground | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | climb | present | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | rise | past | the smooth rock | thousand feet | frog's head | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location foot=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/28/38/