The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Hero Twins, sentence 35
When she had climbed the big ladder to the roof and started down through the trap-door by the room-ladder, her sister cried out with joy at seeing her, and she was so startled that she fell from the ladder and broke her neck, and never could be brought to life again.
Who acts: Mother, sister · What happens: climb, start down, cry out, see, startle, fall · To what, where: big ladder, trap door, room ladder, Mother, ladder, neck
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Hero Twins. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mother, sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 climbed | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 climbed | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 climbed | aux |
| 4 | climbed | climb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ladder | det |
| 6 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ladder | amod |
| 7 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 climbed | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 roof | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 roof | det |
| 10 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 climbed | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 started | cc |
| 12 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 climbed | conj |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 started | compound:prt |
| 14 | through | through | ADP | _ | 18 door | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 door | det |
| 16 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 door | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 trap | punct |
| 18 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 started | obl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 ladder | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ladder | det |
| 21 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ladder | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 room | punct |
| 23 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 started | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 cried | punct |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 sister | nmod:poss |
| 26 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cried | nsubj |
| 27 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 ladder | acl:relcl |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 cried | compound:prt |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 joy | case |
| 30 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cried | obl |
| 31 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 32 seeing | mark |
| 32 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 cried | advcl |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 seeing | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 startled | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 startled | cc |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 startled | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 startled | aux:pass |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 startled | advmod |
| 39 | startled | startle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 climbed | conj |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 fell | mark |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 fell | nsubj |
| 42 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 startled | advcl |
| 43 | from | from | ADP | _ | 45 ladder | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 ladder | det |
| 45 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 fell | obl |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 broke | cc |
| 47 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 fell | conj |
| 48 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 neck | nmod:poss |
| 49 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 broke | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 brought | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 brought | cc |
| 52 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 55 brought | advmod |
| 53 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 brought | aux |
| 54 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 55 brought | aux:pass |
| 55 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 startled | conj |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 life | case |
| 57 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 brought | obl |
| 58 | again | again | ADV | _ | 55 brought | advmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb | past · perfect | Mother | the big ladder | to the roof result | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient ladder=Extent to roof=Result | |||
| 2 | start down | past | Mother not said here | the trap door | by the room ladder | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | cry out speech: express | past | Mother's sister | the room ladder not said here | with joy | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ladder=Topic | |||
| 4 | see | gerund | Mother's sister not said here | Mother | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | startle | past · passive | Mother | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | fall | past | Mother | the ladder | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from ladder=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | break | past | Mother not said here | Mother's neck | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer neck=Patient | ||||
| 8 | not bring | could · passive | life | again | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: to life=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/31/35/