The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Hero Twins, sentence 46
As she passed through the woods, the boys grabbed lumps of pitch from the tall pines and smeared it all over her head and back so softly that she did not notice it.
Who acts: woman, boys · What happens: pass, grab, smear, not notice · To what, where: woods, lumps, tall pines, pitch, head
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Hero Twins. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 passed | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 passed | nsubj |
| 3 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 grabbed | advcl |
| 4 | through | through | ADP | _ | 6 woods | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 woods | det |
| 6 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 passed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 passed | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 boys | det |
| 9 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 grabbed | nsubj |
| 10 | grabbed | grab | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | lumps | lump | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 grabbed | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 pitch | case |
| 13 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lumps | nmod |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 pines | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 pines | det |
| 16 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 pines | amod |
| 17 | pines | pine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 grabbed | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 smeared | cc |
| 19 | smeared | smear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 grabbed | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 smeared | obj |
| 21 | all | all | ADV | _ | 24 head | advmod |
| 22 | over | over | ADP | _ | 24 head | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 head | nmod:poss |
| 24 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 smeared | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 back | cc |
| 26 | back | back | ADV | _ | 24 head | conj |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 softly | advmod |
| 28 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 19 smeared | advmod |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 notice | mark |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 notice | nsubj |
| 31 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 notice | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 notice | advmod |
| 33 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 smeared | advcl |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 notice | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 grabbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | woman | the woods | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through wood=Location | ||||
| 2 | grab | past | the boys | lumps of pitch | the tall pines | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent lump=Theme from pine=Source | |||
| 3 | smear | past | the boys not said here | pitch | woman's head | softly property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme over head=Destination | ||
| 4 | not notice | past · do-support | woman | pitch | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/31/46/