The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Hungry Grandfathers, sentence 34
There seemed to be some spell about these Ogres--besides their frequent hungry spells--for the Pueblos, who were so brave in the face of other foes, never dared fight these terrible cave-dwellers.
Who acts: some, Pueblos, men · What happens: seem, be, not dare, not fight, spell · To what, where: face, terrible cave dwellers
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Hungry Grandfathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (some, Pueblos, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 seemed | expl |
| 2 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 spell | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 spell | cop |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 spell | nsubj |
| 6 | spell | spell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 seemed | advcl |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 Ogres | case |
| 8 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 Ogres | det |
| 9 | Ogres | ogre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 spell | obl |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 spells | punct |
| 11 | besides | besides | ADP | _ | 15 spells | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 spells | nmod:poss |
| 13 | frequent | frequent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 spells | amod |
| 14 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 spells | amod |
| 15 | spells | spell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 spell | obl |
| 16 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 Pueblos | punct |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 Pueblos | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Pueblos | det |
| 19 | Pueblos | Pueblos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 spells | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 brave | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 brave | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 brave | cop |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 brave | advmod |
| 24 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Pueblos | parataxis |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 face | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 face | det |
| 27 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 brave | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 foes | case |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 foes | amod |
| 30 | foes | foe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 face | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 dared | punct |
| 32 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 33 dared | advmod |
| 33 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seemed | conj |
| 34 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 dared | xcomp |
| 35 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 39 dwellers | det |
| 36 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 dwellers | amod |
| 37 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 dwellers | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 cave | punct |
| 39 | dwellers | dweller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 fight | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | there | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | some | about this Ogres; besides men's frequent hungry spells for the Pueblos; spell property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the Pueblos | the face of other foes | brave property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not dare | past | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | not fight | infinitive | this terrible cave dwellers | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dweller=Co-Agent | |||||
| 6 | spell | men = man | for the Pueblos | nom spell «state transitive»: poss=agent for=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/32/34/