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The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Hungry Grandfathers, sentence 35

They continued to devastate the village, until babies were at a premium, and few to be had at any price; and the only way the people dared to try to circumvent them was by strategy.

Who acts: men, babies, people, only way · What happens: continue, devastate, be, have, dare, try · To what, where: village, premium, price, only way, men

This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Hungry Grandfathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, babies, people, only way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjmarkxcompdetobjpunctmarknsubjcopcasedetoblpunctccconjmarkaux:passxcompcasedetoblpunctccdetamodnsubjdetnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompmarkxcompobjcopcaseoblpunctrootTheyPRONcontinuedVERBtoPARTdevastateVERBtheDETvillageNOUN,PUNCTuntilSCONJbabiesNOUNwereAUXatADPaDETpremiumNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfewADJtoPARTbeAUXhadVERBatADPanyDETpriceNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETonlyADJwayNOUNtheDETpeopleNOUNdaredVERBtoPARTtryVERBtoPARTcircumventVERBthemPRONwasAUXbyADPstrategyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 continuednsubj
2continuedcontinueVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 devastatemark
4devastatedevastateVERBVerbForm=Inf2 continuedxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 villagedet
6villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing4 devastateobj
7,,PUNCT_13 premiumpunct
8untiluntilSCONJ_13 premiummark
9babiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plur13 premiumnsubj
10werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 premiumcop
11atatADP_13 premiumcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 premiumdet
13premiumpremiumNOUNNumber=Sing4 devastateobl
14,,PUNCT_16 fewpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 fewcc
16fewfewADJDegree=Pos2 continuedconj
17totoPART_19 hadmark
18bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 hadaux:pass
19hadhaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 fewxcomp
20atatADP_22 pricecase
21anyanyDETPronType=Ind22 pricedet
22pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing19 hadobl
23;;PUNCT_38 strategypunct
24andandCCONJ_38 strategycc
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 waydet
26onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos27 wayamod
27waywayNOUNNumber=Sing38 strategynsubj
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 peopledet
29peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur30 darednsubj
30dareddareVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 wayacl:relcl
31totoPART_32 trymark
32trytryVERBVerbForm=Inf30 daredxcomp
33totoPART_34 circumventmark
34circumventcircumventVERBVerbForm=Inf32 tryxcomp
35themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 circumventobj
36wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 strategycop
37bybyADP_38 strategycase
38strategystrategyNOUNNumber=Sing2 continuedobl
39..PUNCT_2 continuedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1continuepastmen = manvn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2devastateto-infinitivemen = man not said herethe villagevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus village=Experiencer
3ispastbabiesa premiumtree rules
4haveto-infinitive · passivemen = man not said hereany pricevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»
5darepastthe peoplethe only way not said herevn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent way=Recipient clause=Topic
6tryto-infinitivethe people not said herevn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
7circumvent not said to happento-infinitivethe people not said heremen = manvn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent they=Location
8ispastthe only wayby strategytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/32/35/