The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The Hungry Grandfathers, sentence 35
They continued to devastate the village, until babies were at a premium, and few to be had at any price; and the only way the people dared to try to circumvent them was by strategy.
Who acts: men, babies, people, only way · What happens: continue, devastate, be, have, dare, try · To what, where: village, premium, price, only way, men
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The Hungry Grandfathers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, babies, people, only way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 continued | nsubj |
| 2 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 devastate | mark |
| 4 | devastate | devastate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 continued | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 village | det |
| 6 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 devastate | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 premium | punct |
| 8 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 13 premium | mark |
| 9 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 premium | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 premium | cop |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 premium | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 premium | det |
| 13 | premium | premium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 devastate | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 few | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 few | cc |
| 16 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 continued | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 had | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 had | aux:pass |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 few | xcomp |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 price | case |
| 21 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 price | det |
| 22 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 strategy | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 strategy | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 way | det |
| 26 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 way | amod |
| 27 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 strategy | nsubj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 people | det |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 dared | nsubj |
| 30 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 way | acl:relcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 try | mark |
| 32 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 dared | xcomp |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 circumvent | mark |
| 34 | circumvent | circumvent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 try | xcomp |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 circumvent | obj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 strategy | cop |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 strategy | case |
| 38 | strategy | strategy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 continued | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | past | men = man | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | devastate | to-infinitive | men = man not said here | the village | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus village=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is | past | babies | a premium | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | to-infinitive · passive | men = man not said here | any price | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 5 | dare | past | the people | the only way not said here | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent way=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | try | to-infinitive | the people not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | circumvent not said to happen | to-infinitive | the people not said here | men = man | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent they=Location | ||||
| 8 | is | past | the only way | by strategy | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/32/35/