The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, Doctor Field-mouse, sentence 43
When the Mountain Lion said, “And thou, T’hoo-chée-deh--hast thou a cure?” he rose in his place and came forward modestly, saying: “If the others will allow me, and with the help of the Trues, I will try what I found last.”
Who acts: Mountain Lion, thou, deh, others · What happens: say, have, rise, come forward, allow, try · To what, where: thou, place, deh, Trues · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Doctor Field-mouse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mountain Lion, thou, deh, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Lion | det |
| 3 | Mountain | Mountain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Lion | compound |
| 4 | Lion | Lion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 rose | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 thou | punct |
| 8 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 thou | cc |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 hast | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 deh | punct |
| 11 | T’hoo | T'hoo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 deh | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 T’hoo | punct |
| 13 | chée | chée | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 deh | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 chée | punct |
| 15 | deh | deh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thou | conj |
| 16 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 hast | punct |
| 17 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 18 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 hast | obj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 cure | det |
| 20 | cure | cure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hast | obj |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 22 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 rose | nsubj |
| 24 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 place | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 place | nmod:poss |
| 27 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rose | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 came | cc |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 rose | conj |
| 30 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 29 came | advmod |
| 31 | modestly | modestly | ADV | _ | 29 came | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 saying | punct |
| 33 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 came | advcl |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 40 allow | punct |
| 35 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 allow | punct |
| 36 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 40 allow | mark |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 others | det |
| 38 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 allow | nsubj |
| 39 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 allow | aux |
| 40 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 saying | ccomp |
| 41 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 allow | iobj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 try | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 try | cc |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 help | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 help | det |
| 46 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 try | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 Trues | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Trues | det |
| 49 | Trues | True | PROPN | Number=Plur | 46 help | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 help | punct |
| 51 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 try | nsubj |
| 52 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 try | aux |
| 53 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 allow | parataxis |
| 54 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 56 found | obj |
| 55 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 found | nsubj |
| 56 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 try | ccomp |
| 57 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 found | xcomp |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 rose | punct |
| 59 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | past | the Mountain Lion | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have in a quote | present | thou T’hoo chée deh | thou | a cure obj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | rise | past | deh | deh's place | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in place=Location | ||||
| 4 | come forward | past | deh not said here | forward, modestly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | deh not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | allow a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | future | the others | deh | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary | ||||
| 7 | try in a quote | future | deh | with the help of the Trues | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | find in a quote | past | deh | what obj; last property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | ||||
| 9 | help in a quote | the Trues | nom help «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/34/43/