The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories, The First of the Rattlesnakes, sentence 33
[21] The game of _mah-khúr_, which the Pueblos learned from the Apaches many centuries ago, is a very simple one, but is a favorite with all witches as a snare for those whom they would injure.
Who acts: Pueblos, witches · What happens: learn, be, injure · To what, where: Apaches, simple one, favorite, 21
This is a sentence of «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, The First of the Rattlesnakes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pueblos, witches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 21 | punct |
| 2 | 21 | 21 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 21 | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 game | det |
| 5 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 21 | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 khúr | case |
| 7 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 khúr | punct |
| 8 | mah | mah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 khúr | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 mah | punct |
| 10 | khúr | khúr | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 game | nmod |
| 11 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 21 | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 learned | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 learned | obj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Pueblos | det |
| 15 | Pueblos | Pueblos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 learned | nsubj |
| 16 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 21 | conj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 Apaches | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Apaches | det |
| 19 | Apaches | apache | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 learned | obl |
| 20 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 centuries | amod |
| 21 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 Apaches | conj |
| 22 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 19 Apaches | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 one | punct |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 one | cop |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 one | det |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 simple | advmod |
| 27 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 one | amod |
| 28 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 21 | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 favorite | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 favorite | cc |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 favorite | cop |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 favorite | det |
| 33 | favorite | favorite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 21 | conj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 witches | case |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 witches | det |
| 36 | witches | witch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 favorite | nmod |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 snare | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 snare | det |
| 39 | snare | snare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 witches | nmod |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 those | case |
| 41 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 39 snare | nmod |
| 42 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 injure | obj |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 injure | nsubj |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 injure | aux |
| 45 | injure | injure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 those | acl:relcl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 21 | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past | the Pueblos | the Apaches and many centuries | which obj | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent which=Topic from apache=Source | |||
| 2 | is a | present | a simple one | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | a favorite | with all witches as a snare for those | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | injure | would | witches = witch | whom obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The man who married the moon, and other Pueblo Indian folk-stories» by Charles Fletcher Lummis, Project Gutenberg book 77804 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77804/8/33/