Winning Buddha's smile, Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 9, sentence 32
“Well,” said the nun to Yeng-Si, “the end of all your sorrows is at hand.
Who acts: nun, your · What happens: say, be, sorrow · To what, where: hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Winning Buddha's smile», Winning Buddha’s Smile, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nun, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 nun | det |
| 7 | nun | nun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hand | nsubj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Yeng | case |
| 9 | Yeng | Yeng | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 nun | nmod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Si | punct |
| 11 | Si | Si | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Yeng | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 end | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 end | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 end | det |
| 15 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 nun | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 sorrows | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 sorrows | det:predet |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 sorrows | nmod:poss |
| 19 | sorrows | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 end | nmod |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 hand | cop |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 hand | case |
| 22 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | ccomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | the nun to Yeng and Si | hand | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sorrow in a quote | your | nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Winning Buddha's smile», Project Gutenberg book 78208 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78208/11/32/