The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 10, sentence 17
But evermore the younger three made moan; And still their moans more loud and louder grew; And still Finola o’er that sea of stone For their sake fragments of wild wailings threw; And ever as she sang, the on-driving snow Choked the sweet strain; yet still she warbled low.
Who acts: louder, wild wailings, moan, driving snow, snow, things · What happens: evermore, make, grow, throw, sing, drive · To what, where: younger three made moan, sake fragments, sweet strain
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (louder, wild wailings, moan, driving snow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 evermore | cc |
| 2 | evermore | evermore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 moan | det |
| 4 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 moan | amod |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 moan | nummod |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 moan | amod |
| 7 | moan | moan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 evermore | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 loud | punct |
| 9 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 loud | cc |
| 10 | still | still | ADV | _ | 14 loud | advmod |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 moans | nmod:poss |
| 12 | moans | moan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 loud | nsubj |
| 13 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 loud | advmod |
| 14 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 evermore | parataxis |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 grew | cc |
| 16 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 grew | nsubj |
| 17 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 loud | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 o’er | punct |
| 19 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 o’er | cc |
| 20 | still | still | ADV | _ | 22 o’er | advmod |
| 21 | Finola | Finola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 o’er | compound |
| 22 | o’er | o'er | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 evermore | obl |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 sea | det |
| 24 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 o’er | appos |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 stone | case |
| 26 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sea | nmod |
| 27 | For | for | ADP | _ | 30 fragments | case |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 fragments | nmod:poss |
| 29 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fragments | compound |
| 30 | fragments | fragment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 o’er | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 wailings | case |
| 32 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 wailings | amod |
| 33 | wailings | wailing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 threw | nsubj |
| 34 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 fragments | acl:relcl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 sang | punct |
| 36 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 sang | cc |
| 37 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 40 sang | advmod |
| 38 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 sang | mark |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 sang | nsubj |
| 40 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 evermore | parataxis |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 Choked | punct |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 snow | det |
| 43 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 45 driving | mark |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 on | punct |
| 45 | driving | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 snow | amod |
| 46 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 Choked | nsubj |
| 47 | Choked | choke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 sang | conj |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 strain | det |
| 49 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 strain | amod |
| 50 | strain | strain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 Choked | obj |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 warbled | punct |
| 52 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 55 warbled | advmod |
| 53 | still | still | ADV | _ | 55 warbled | advmod |
| 54 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 warbled | nsubj |
| 55 | warbled | warble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 evermore | conj |
| 56 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 warbled | xcomp |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 evermore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | evermore | past | the younger three made moan | Finola o’er for things's sake fragments obl | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 3 | grow | past | louder | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | throw | past | wild wailings | things's sake fragments not said here | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fragment=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sing speech: express | past | moan | ever | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | ||||
| 6 | drive | gerund | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | choke | past | the driving snow | the sweet strain | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme strain=Destination | ||||
| 8 | warble | past | snow | yet; still | low property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 9 | moan | things = thing | nom moan «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/10/17/