The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 10, sentence 34
More closely drew the orphans, each to each:-- ’Twas then Finola raised her dirge on high, As nearer yet they drifted to the beach In hope one fragment of past days to spy; ‘Upon our father’s house hath fallen a change; And as a dead man’s face this place is strange!
Who acts: Finola, orphans, place · What happens: draw, raise, drift, spy, have, fall · To what, where: orphans, Twas, high, hope, change
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Finola, orphans, place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | More | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 drew | advmod |
| 2 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 3 drew | advmod |
| 3 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 orphans | det |
| 5 | orphans | orphan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 drew | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 each | punct |
| 7 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 orphans | appos |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 each | case |
| 9 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 each | nmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 drew | punct |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 13 Twas | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 Twas | punct |
| 13 | Twas | twa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 raised | obl |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 raised | advmod |
| 15 | Finola | Finola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 raised | nsubj |
| 16 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drew | conj |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 dirge | nmod:poss |
| 18 | dirge | dirge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 raised | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 high | case |
| 20 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 raised | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 nearer | punct |
| 22 | As | as | ADP | _ | 23 nearer | case |
| 23 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 raised | parataxis |
| 24 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 26 drifted | cc |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 drifted | nsubj |
| 26 | drifted | drift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 raised | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 beach | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 beach | det |
| 29 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 drifted | obl |
| 30 | In | in | ADP | _ | 31 hope | case |
| 31 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 drifted | obl |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 fragment | nummod |
| 33 | fragment | fragment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hope | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 days | case |
| 35 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 days | amod |
| 36 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 fragment | nmod |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 spy | mark |
| 38 | spy | spy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 fragment | acl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 hath | punct |
| 40 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 hath | punct |
| 41 | Upon | upon | ADP | _ | 45 house | case |
| 42 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 father | nmod:poss |
| 43 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 house | nmod:poss |
| 44 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 43 father | case |
| 45 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 hath | obl |
| 46 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 raised | parataxis |
| 47 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 hath | ccomp |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 change | det |
| 49 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 fallen | obj |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 61 strange | punct |
| 51 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 strange | cc |
| 52 | as | as | ADP | _ | 57 face | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 man | det |
| 54 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 man | amod |
| 55 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 face | nmod:poss |
| 56 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 55 man | case |
| 57 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 strange | obl |
| 58 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 59 place | det |
| 59 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 strange | nsubj |
| 60 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 strange | cop |
| 61 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 drew | conj |
| 62 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | the orphans | closely property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent orphan=Theme | ||||
| 2 | raise | past | Finola | Twas | high | then | Finola's dirge obj | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent dirge=Theme on high=Destination | |
| 3 | drift | past | orphans = orphan | hope and one fragment of past days | to the beach | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme to beach=Source in hope=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | spy | to-infinitive | orphans = orphan not said here | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | have | present | upon our father's house | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | fall | participle | a change | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient change=Result | |||||
| 7 | is | present | this place | as a dead man's face; strange property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/10/34/