The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 10, sentence 71
A moment prone the wildered creatures lay; Then slowly up that breadth of tawny sand, Like wounded beast that can but crawl, made way With knee convulsed, and closed and clutching hand, Nine-centuried forms, still breathing mortal breath, Though shrouded in the cerements pale of death.
Who acts: wildered creatures, moment prone · What happens: wilder, lay, make, convulse, close, clutch · To what, where: moment prone, way, knee, hand, mortal breath
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wildered creatures, moment prone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 prone | det |
| 2 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 prone | compound |
| 3 | prone | prone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 made | nsubj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 creatures | det |
| 5 | wildered | wilder | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 creatures | amod |
| 6 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lay | nsubj |
| 7 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 prone | acl:relcl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 breadth | punct |
| 9 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 slowly | advmod |
| 10 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 13 breadth | advmod |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 breadth | case |
| 12 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 breadth | det |
| 13 | breadth | breadth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 prone | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 sand | case |
| 15 | tawny | tawny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sand | amod |
| 16 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 breadth | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 beast | punct |
| 18 | Like | like | ADP | _ | 20 beast | case |
| 19 | wounded | wounded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 beast | amod |
| 20 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 breadth | appos |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 can | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 beast | acl:relcl |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 crawl | cc |
| 24 | crawl | crawl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 breadth | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 prone | punct |
| 26 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 made | obj |
| 28 | With | with | ADP | _ | 29 knee | case |
| 29 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 made | obl |
| 30 | convulsed | convulse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 knee | acl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 closed | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 closed | cc |
| 33 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 made | parataxis |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 clutching | cc |
| 35 | clutching | clutch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 closed | conj |
| 36 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 clutching | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 forms | punct |
| 38 | Nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 forms | nummod |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 Nine | punct |
| 40 | centuried | centuried | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 forms | amod |
| 41 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 made | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 breathing | punct |
| 43 | still | still | ADV | _ | 44 breathing | advmod |
| 44 | breathing | breathe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 made | conj |
| 45 | mortal | mortal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 breath | amod |
| 46 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 breathing | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 shrouded | punct |
| 48 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 49 shrouded | mark |
| 49 | shrouded | shroud | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 breathing | conj |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 cerements | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 cerements | det |
| 52 | cerements | cerement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 shrouded | obl |
| 53 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 cerements | amod |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 death | case |
| 55 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 pale | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wilder | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | lay | present | the wildered creatures | a moment prone and that breadth of tawny sand but crawl not said here | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prone=Result | ||||
| 3 | make | past | a moment prone and that breadth of tawny sand but crawl | way | with knee; Nine centuried forms obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset way=Product | |||
| 4 | convulse | participle | knee not said here | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | close | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | clutch | gerund | hand | vn hold-15.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | |||||
| 7 | breathe | gerund | a moment prone and that breadth of tawny sand but crawl not said here | mortal breath | still | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme | |||
| 8 | shroud | participle | a moment prone and that breadth of tawny sand but crawl not said here | in the cerements | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in cerement=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/10/71/