The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 10, sentence 72
That concourse on them gazed with many a tear; Yet no man uttered speech or motion made, Till now the Four had reached that altar-bier, Their ghastly pilgrimage’s goal, and laid Before its base their bodies, one by one, And faces glistening in the rising sun.
Who acts: concourse, speech, man · What happens: gaze, utter, make, reach, lay, glisten · To what, where: man, speech, Four, base, rising sun. · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (concourse, speech, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 concourse | det |
| 2 | concourse | concourse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gazed | nsubj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 concourse | nmod |
| 5 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 tear | case |
| 7 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tear | amod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 tear | det |
| 9 | tear | tear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gazed | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 glistening | punct |
| 11 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 51 glistening | cc |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 speech | nmod:poss |
| 14 | uttered | utter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 man | acl |
| 15 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 glistening | nsubj |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 motion | cc |
| 17 | motion | motion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 speech | conj |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 speech | acl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 reached | punct |
| 20 | Till | till | SCONJ | _ | 25 reached | mark |
| 21 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 Four | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Four | det |
| 23 | Four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 reached | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 reached | aux |
| 25 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 made | parataxis |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 bier | mark |
| 27 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bier | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 altar | punct |
| 29 | bier | bier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 reached | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 goal | punct |
| 31 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 pilgrimage | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ghastly | ghastly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 pilgrimage | amod |
| 33 | pilgrimage | pilgrimage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 goal | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 33 pilgrimage | case |
| 35 | goal | goal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bier | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 laid | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 laid | cc |
| 38 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 reached | conj |
| 39 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 41 base | case |
| 40 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 base | nmod:poss |
| 41 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 laid | obl |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 43 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 base | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 one | punct |
| 45 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 bodies | appos |
| 46 | by | by | ADP | _ | 47 one | case |
| 47 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 one | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 faces | punct |
| 49 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 faces | cc |
| 50 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 glistening | nsubj |
| 51 | glistening | glisten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 gazed | advcl |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 sun. | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 sun. | det |
| 54 | rising | rise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 55 sun. | amod |
| 55 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 glistening | obl |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gaze | past | that concourse on sands | with a many tear | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | utter speech: other | participle | no man not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | make | participle | no man's speech or motion not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 4 | reach | past · perfect · passive | the Four | altar bier and sands's ghastly pilgrimage's goal obl | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | lay | past | concourse's base and sands's bodies | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent before base=Destination | |||||
| 6 | glisten | gerund | no man's speech or motion | the rising sun. | faces nsubj | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sun.=Location | |||
| 7 | rise | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | speak | no man | nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/10/72/