The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 11, sentence 71
Sudden from heaven Eclipse there fell on Ai’s spacious plains, And shadow black; these noting, Meave revolved That dread Red Branch in act and counsel one; And, brooding thus, with inner eye she saw No longer men but skeletons of men Innumerable in intertangled mass Burthening the fields far spread.
Who acts: Sudden heaven Eclipse, these, Meave, That, Eclipse, intertangled mass · What happens: fall, note, revolve, dread, counsel, brood · To what, where: spacious plains, Red Branch, act, one, men, inner eye
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sudden heaven Eclipse, these, Meave, That), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Eclipse | amod |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 3 heaven | case |
| 3 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Eclipse | compound |
| 4 | Eclipse | eclipse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fell | nsubj |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 fell | advmod |
| 6 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 plains | case |
| 8 | Ai | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 plains | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 Ai | case |
| 10 | spacious | spacious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 plains | amod |
| 11 | plains | plain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fell | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 black | punct |
| 13 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 black | cc |
| 14 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 black | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fell | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 noting | punct |
| 17 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 18 noting | nsubj |
| 18 | noting | note | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 fell | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 revolved | punct |
| 20 | Meave | Meave | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 revolved | nsubj |
| 21 | revolved | revolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 noting | conj |
| 22 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 dread | nsubj |
| 23 | dread | dread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 revolved | ccomp |
| 24 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Branch | flat |
| 25 | Branch | Branch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 dread | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 act | case |
| 27 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 dread | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 counsel | cc |
| 29 | counsel | counsel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 dread | conj |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 counsel | obj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 brooding | punct |
| 32 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 brooding | cc |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 brooding | punct |
| 34 | brooding | brood | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 fell | advcl |
| 35 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 34 brooding | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 eye | punct |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 eye | case |
| 38 | inner | inner | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 eye | amod |
| 39 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 brooding | obl |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 saw | nsubj |
| 41 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 eye | acl:relcl |
| 42 | No | no | ADV | _ | 43 longer | advmod |
| 43 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 44 men | advmod |
| 44 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 brooding | obl |
| 45 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 46 skeletons | cc |
| 46 | skeletons | skeleton | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 men | conj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 men | case |
| 48 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 skeletons | nmod |
| 49 | Innumerable | Innumerable | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 men | appos |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 mass | case |
| 51 | intertangled | intertangl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 mass | amod |
| 52 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 Innumerable | nmod |
| 53 | Burthening | burthen | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 52 mass | acl |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 fields | det |
| 55 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 spread | nsubj |
| 56 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 57 spread | advmod |
| 57 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 Burthening | ccomp |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | Sudden heaven Eclipse | Ai's spacious plains; there | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on plain=Location | ||||
| 2 | note | gerund | these | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | revolve | past | Meave | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | dread | present | That | Red Branch | act | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer branch=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | counsel speech: other | infinitive | That not said here | one | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent one=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | brood | gerund | Sudden heaven Eclipse not said here | men but skeletons of men | with inner eye; thus property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | see | past | Eclipse | inner eye not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eye=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | intertangl | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | burthen | gerund | intertangled mass not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | spread | present | the fields | far property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/11/71/