The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 13, sentence 165
On his head He fixed his helm, and on his arm his shield Sable as night, with fifty bosses bound, All brass; the midmost like a noontide sun. Cuchullain eyed him as he neared the Ford, And spake to Leagh; ‘This day, if slack of hand Thou notest me, or wearied, hurl, as wont, Sharp storm of arrowy railing from thy lips That so the battle-anger from on high May flame on me.’
Who acts: Red, midmost, slack, arrowy railing · What happens: fix, bind, eye, near, note, weary · To what, where: helm, head, fifty bosses, Red, Ford, me
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Red, midmost, slack, arrowy railing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 head | case |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 head | nmod:poss |
| 3 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fixed | obl |
| 4 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fixed | nsubj |
| 5 | fixed | fix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 helm | nmod:poss |
| 7 | helm | helm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fixed | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Sable | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Sable | cc |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 arm | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 arm | nmod:poss |
| 12 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Sable | obl |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 shield | nmod:poss |
| 14 | shield | shield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Sable | nsubj |
| 15 | Sable | sable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fixed | conj |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 night | case |
| 17 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Sable | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 bosses | punct |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 bosses | case |
| 20 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 bosses | nummod |
| 21 | bosses | boss | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 Sable | conj |
| 22 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 bosses | acl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 brass | punct |
| 24 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 brass | det |
| 25 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bosses | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 eyed | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 midmost | det |
| 28 | midmost | midmost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 eyed | nsubj |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 noontide | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 noontide | det |
| 31 | noontide | noontide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 midmost | nmod |
| 32 | sun. | sun. | PUNCT | _ | 33 Cuchullain | punct |
| 33 | Cuchullain | Cuchullain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 noontide | appos |
| 34 | eyed | eye | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fixed | conj |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 eyed | obj |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 neared | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 neared | nsubj |
| 38 | neared | near | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 eyed | advcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Ford | det |
| 40 | Ford | Ford | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 neared | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 spake | punct |
| 42 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 spake | cc |
| 43 | spake | speak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 eyed | obl |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 Leagh | case |
| 45 | Leagh | Leagh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 spake | nmod |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 day | punct |
| 47 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 49 day | punct |
| 48 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 49 day | det |
| 49 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 eyed | obl:unmarked |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 notest | punct |
| 51 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 56 notest | mark |
| 52 | slack | slack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 notest | nsubj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 hand | case |
| 54 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 slack | nmod |
| 55 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 56 notest | nsubj |
| 56 | notest | note | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 eyed | parataxis |
| 57 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 notest | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 wearied | punct |
| 59 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 60 wearied | cc |
| 60 | wearied | weary | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 notest | conj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 hurl | punct |
| 62 | hurl | hurl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 wearied | xcomp |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 storm | punct |
| 64 | as | as | ADP | _ | 68 storm | case |
| 65 | wont | wont | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 storm | amod |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 wont | punct |
| 67 | Sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 storm | amod |
| 68 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 hurl | obl |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 railing | case |
| 70 | arrowy | arrowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 railing | amod |
| 71 | railing | railing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 storm | nmod |
| 72 | from | from | ADP | _ | 74 lips | case |
| 73 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 74 lips | nmod:poss |
| 74 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 railing | nmod |
| 75 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 62 hurl | obj |
| 76 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 80 anger | case |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 anger | det |
| 78 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 anger | compound |
| 79 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 78 battle | punct |
| 80 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 hurl | obl |
| 81 | from | from | ADP | _ | 85 flame | case |
| 82 | on | on | ADP | _ | 85 flame | case |
| 83 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 85 flame | amod |
| 84 | May | May | PROPN | Number=Sing | 85 flame | compound |
| 85 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 anger | nmod |
| 86 | on | on | ADP | _ | 87 me | case |
| 87 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 85 flame | nmod |
| 88 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fixed | punct |
| 89 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 fixed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fix | past | Red | Red's helm | Red's head | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent helm=Patient | |||
| 2 | bind | participle | fifty bosses and all brass not said here | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | eye | past | the midmost like a noontide | Red | day | spake to Leagh obl | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||
| 4 | near | past | Red | the Ford | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | note a condition, not said to happen | present | slack of hand | me | Thou nsubj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent i=Topic | |||
| 6 | weary | participle | slack of hand not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | hurl | infinitive | slack of hand not said here | That | as wont Sharp storm of arrowy railing from thy lips; so the battle anger from high May flame on me | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 8 | storm | arrowy railing from thy lips | nom storm «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/13/165/