The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 13, sentence 179
While raged that fight Cuchullain’s stature rose, huge bulk, immense, Ascending still: as high Ferdīa towered Like Fomor old, or Nemed from the sea, Those shields, their covering late from foot to helm, Shrinking, so seemed it, till above them beamed Shoulders and heads.
Who acts: stature, that, high Ferdīa, feet · What happens: rage, fight, rise, ascend, tower, helm · To what, where: huge bulk, Nemed, stature, Shoulders
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stature, that, high Ferdīa, feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 2 raged | mark |
| 2 | raged | rage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 rose | advcl |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 fight | nsubj |
| 4 | fight | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 raged | ccomp |
| 5 | Cuchullain | Cuchullain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 stature | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 Cuchullain | case |
| 7 | stature | stature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rose | nsubj |
| 8 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 bulk | punct |
| 10 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bulk | amod |
| 11 | bulk | bulk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rose | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 immense | punct |
| 13 | immense | immense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bulk | amod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Ascending | punct |
| 15 | Ascending | ascend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 rose | advcl |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 15 Ascending | advmod |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 towered | punct |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 towered | mark |
| 19 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Ferdīa | amod |
| 20 | Ferdīa | Ferdīa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 towered | nsubj |
| 21 | towered | tower | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 rose | conj |
| 22 | Like | like | ADP | _ | 23 Fomor | case |
| 23 | Fomor | Fomor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 towered | obl |
| 24 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 towered | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Nemed | punct |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 Nemed | cc |
| 27 | Nemed | Nemed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 towered | obl |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 sea | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sea | det |
| 30 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Nemed | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 shields | punct |
| 32 | Those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 33 shields | det |
| 33 | shields | shield | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 Nemed | appos |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 covering | punct |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 covering | nmod:poss |
| 36 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Nemed | appos |
| 37 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 39 foot | advmod |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 foot | case |
| 39 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 covering | appos |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 helm | mark |
| 41 | helm | helm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 foot | acl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 Shrinking | punct |
| 43 | Shrinking | shrink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 helm | advcl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 seemed | punct |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 46 seemed | advmod |
| 46 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 towered | parataxis |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 seemed | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 beamed | punct |
| 49 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 52 beamed | mark |
| 50 | above | above | ADP | _ | 52 beamed | mark |
| 51 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 beamed | nsubj |
| 52 | beamed | beam | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 seemed | conj |
| 53 | Shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 beamed | obj |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 heads | cc |
| 55 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 Shoulders | conj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rage | participle | Cuchullain's stature not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | fight | present | that | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | rise | past | Cuchullain's stature | huge bulk | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | ascend | gerund | Cuchullain's stature not said here | still | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tower | past | high Ferdīa | Nemed from the sea | like Fomor; old property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | helm | to-infinitive | high Ferdīa not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | shrink | gerund | high Ferdīa not said here | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | seem | past | stature | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Attribute | |||||
| 9 | beam | past | feet = foot | Shoulders and heads | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent shoulder=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/13/179/