The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 14, sentence 19
His wounds were deep: Deeper his grief; and stronger thence their power Though dead, that clan accursed of Cailitin, With ghostly spells darkening the warrior’s heart: As lie the dead, he lay.
Who acts: wounds, ghostly spells, As, Cuchullain · What happens: be, accurs, darken, lie, wound · To what, where: clan, heart, dead
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wounds, ghostly spells, As, Cuchullain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 wounds | nmod:poss |
| 2 | wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 deep | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 deep | cop |
| 4 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 Deeper | punct |
| 6 | Deeper | Deeper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 deep | conj |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 grief | nmod:poss |
| 8 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Deeper | appos |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 power | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 power | cc |
| 11 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 power | amod |
| 12 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 14 power | advmod |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 power | nmod:poss |
| 14 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 deep | conj |
| 15 | Though | though | ADV | _ | 16 dead | advmod |
| 16 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 power | amod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 clan | punct |
| 18 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 clan | det |
| 19 | clan | clan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 power | conj |
| 20 | accursed | accurs | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 clan | acl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Cailitin | case |
| 22 | Cailitin | Cailitin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 accursed | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 spells | punct |
| 24 | With | with | ADP | _ | 26 spells | case |
| 25 | ghostly | ghostly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 spells | amod |
| 26 | spells | spell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 accursed | obl |
| 27 | darkening | darken | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 spells | acl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 warrior | det |
| 29 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 heart | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 warrior | case |
| 31 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 darkening | obj |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 lie | punct |
| 33 | As | A | PROPN | Number=Plur | 34 lie | nsubj |
| 34 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 deep | parataxis |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 dead | det |
| 36 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 lie | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 lay | punct |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 lay | nsubj |
| 39 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 lie | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 deep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Cuchullain's wounds | Deeper conj; wounds's stronger power and that clan conj; deep property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | accurs | participle | that clan not said here | of Cailitin; with ghostly spells | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | darken | gerund | ghostly spells not said here | the warrior's heart | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 4 | lie | present | As | the dead | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dead=Theme | ||||
| 5 | lie | past | Cuchullain | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | wound | Cuchullain | nom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/14/19/