The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 14, sentence 20
One eve, what time The setting sun levell’d through holly brakes Unnumbered dagger-points of jewel’d light And ’neath the oak-stem burned a golden spot, Leagh, standing near his couch, reproached him thus; ‘In time of old the greatness of thy spirit Had ever strength to salve thy corporal griefs: But now through coward heart thou makest no fight, Dying as old men die.’
Who acts: setting sun, One eve, oak stem, greatness, thou, old men · What happens: levell, ', brake, burn, stand, reproach · To what, where: setting sun, holly, Unnumbered dagger points, golden spot, couch, stem
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (setting sun, One eve, oak stem, greatness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 eve | nummod |
| 2 | eve | eve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 brakes | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 time | punct |
| 4 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 5 time | det |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 brakes | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sun | det |
| 7 | setting | setting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sun | compound |
| 8 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 brakes | nsubj |
| 9 | levell | levell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 sun | acl:relcl |
| 10 | ’d | ' | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 sun | acl |
| 11 | through | through | ADP | _ | 12 holly | case |
| 12 | holly | holly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ’d | obl |
| 13 | brakes | brake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | Unnumbered | unnumbered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 points | amod |
| 15 | dagger | dagger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 points | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 dagger | punct |
| 17 | points | point | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 brakes | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 light | case |
| 19 | jewel | jewel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 light | compound |
| 20 | ’d | 'd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 light | amod |
| 21 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 points | nmod |
| 22 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 ’ | cc |
| 23 | ’ | ' | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 brakes | conj |
| 24 | neath | neath | SCONJ | _ | 29 burned | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 stem | det |
| 26 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stem | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 oak | punct |
| 28 | stem | stem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 burned | nsubj |
| 29 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 ’ | ccomp |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 spot | det |
| 31 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 spot | amod |
| 32 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 burned | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Leagh | punct |
| 34 | Leagh | Leagh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 spot | appos |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 standing | punct |
| 36 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 burned | advcl |
| 37 | near | near | ADP | _ | 39 couch | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 couch | nmod:poss |
| 39 | couch | couch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 standing | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 reproached | punct |
| 41 | reproached | reproach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 standing | conj |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 reproached | obj |
| 43 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 41 reproached | advmod |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 old | punct |
| 45 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 49 old | punct |
| 46 | In | in | ADP | _ | 47 time | case |
| 47 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 old | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 old | case |
| 49 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 brakes | conj |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 greatness | det |
| 51 | greatness | greatness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 Had | nsubj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 spirit | case |
| 53 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 54 spirit | nmod:poss |
| 54 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 greatness | nmod |
| 55 | Had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 old | parataxis |
| 56 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 57 strength | advmod |
| 57 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 Had | obj |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 salve | mark |
| 59 | salve | salve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 strength | acl |
| 60 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 62 griefs | nmod:poss |
| 61 | corporal | corporal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 griefs | compound |
| 62 | griefs | grief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 salve | obj |
| 63 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 70 makest | punct |
| 64 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 70 makest | cc |
| 65 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 70 makest | advmod |
| 66 | through | through | ADP | _ | 68 heart | case |
| 67 | coward | coward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 heart | amod |
| 68 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 makest | obl |
| 69 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 70 makest | nsubj |
| 70 | makest | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 brakes | conj |
| 71 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 72 fight | det |
| 72 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 makest | obj |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 Dying | punct |
| 74 | Dying | die | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 70 makest | advcl |
| 75 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 78 die | mark |
| 76 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 men | amod |
| 77 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 78 die | nsubj |
| 78 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 74 Dying | advcl |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 brakes | punct |
| 80 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 brakes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | levell | present | the setting sun not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | ' | participle | the setting sun not said here | holly | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | brake | present | One eve | Unnumbered dagger points of jewel ’d light | time | the setting sun nsubj | tree rules | ||
| 4 | ' | present | One eve not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | burn | past | the oak stem | a golden spot | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent spot=Theme | ||||
| 6 | stand | gerund | the oak stem not said here | stem's couch | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent near couch=Location | ||||
| 7 | reproach | past | the oak stem not said here | stem | thus property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 8 | have | past | the greatness of thy spirit | strength | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Patient | ||||
| 9 | salve | to-infinitive | the greatness of thy spirit not said here | thy corporal griefs | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent grief=Destination | ||||
| 10 | make | present | thou | no fight | coward heart | now | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fight=Product | ||
| 11 | die | gerund | thou not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 12 | die | present | old men | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 13 | point | jewel ’d light | nom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/14/20/