The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 15, sentence 23
‘A year,’ she said, ‘Is past since northward to the war we marched:’ Then forth she loosed the sheets and spread the sails And bounded on the waves of proud discourse Recounting all her triumphs; first, her wrong; Lastly, the cause of war, Cuailgné’s Donn Chief captive mid her captives!
Who acts: tent, ‘, we, proud discourse · What happens: say, be, march, loose, spread, bound · To what, where: war, sheets, sails, triumphs, proud discourse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tent, ‘, we, proud discourse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 year | punct |
| 2 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 year | det |
| 3 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 year | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 year | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 past | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ‘ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 past | nsubj |
| 10 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 past | cop |
| 11 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | ccomp |
| 12 | since | since | ADP | _ | 16 war | case |
| 13 | northward | northward | ADV | _ | 16 war | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 war | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 war | det |
| 16 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 past | obl |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 marched | nsubj |
| 18 | marched | march | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 war | acl:relcl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 loosed | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 loosed | punct |
| 21 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 loosed | advmod |
| 22 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 24 loosed | advmod |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 loosed | nsubj |
| 24 | loosed | loose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sheets | det |
| 26 | sheets | sheet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 loosed | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 spread | cc |
| 28 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 loosed | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sails | det |
| 30 | sails | sail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 spread | obj |
| 31 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 bounded | cc |
| 32 | bounded | bound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 spread | conj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 waves | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 waves | det |
| 35 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 bounded | obl:agent |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 discourse | case |
| 37 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 discourse | amod |
| 38 | discourse | discourse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 waves | nmod |
| 39 | Recounting | recount | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 discourse | acl |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 triumphs | det:predet |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 triumphs | nmod:poss |
| 42 | triumphs | triumph | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 Recounting | obj |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 wrong | punct |
| 44 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 47 wrong | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 wrong | punct |
| 46 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 wrong | nmod:poss |
| 47 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | conj |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 Lastly | punct |
| 49 | Lastly | lastly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 wrong | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 cause | punct |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 cause | det |
| 52 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 wrong | conj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 war | case |
| 54 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 cause | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 Chief | punct |
| 56 | Cuailgné | Cuailgné | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 Chief | nmod:poss |
| 57 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 56 Cuailgné | case |
| 58 | Donn | Donn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 Chief | compound |
| 59 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 cause | nmod |
| 60 | captive | captive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 Chief | amod |
| 61 | mid | mid | X | _ | 60 captive | parataxis |
| 62 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 captives | nmod:poss |
| 63 | captives | captive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 mid | obj |
| 64 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | tent | year | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | ‘ | since the war | past property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | march | past | we | the war not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme war=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | loose | past | tent | the sheets | then | forth property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sheet=Patient | ||
| 5 | spread | past | tent not said here | the sails | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sail=Theme | ||||
| 6 | bound | participle | tent not said here | the waves of proud discourse obl:agent | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | recount speech: other | gerund | proud discourse not said here | tent's triumphs | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent triumph=Topic | ||||
| 8 | wave | proud discourse | nom wave «event transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | triumph | tent | nom triumph «event intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | cause | war | nom cause «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/15/23/