The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 16, sentence 2
Cuchullain led That host Ulidian home; while Meave made oath Northward to send, and range round Eman’s walls Her spoil, the war’s sole triumph, countless flocks, The herds milk-yielding of the large-eyed kine, The horses, and the asses, and the goats, The household stuffs, rich vests, and precious dyes, The hinds laborious, and the men age-bent, And maidens skilled in work; but, first, and chief That sable Bull, the cause of all the war.
Who acts: Cuchullain, Meave, oath, herds, household, war · What happens: lead, make, send, yielding, stuff, skill · To what, where: host, oath, goats, maidens, work, war
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cuchullain, Meave, oath, herds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cuchullain | Cuchullain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 led | nsubj |
| 2 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 host | det |
| 4 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 led | obj |
| 5 | Ulidian | Ulidian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 host | appos |
| 6 | home | home | ADV | _ | 2 led | advmod |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 made | punct |
| 8 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 10 made | mark |
| 9 | Meave | Meave | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 made | nsubj |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 led | conj |
| 11 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | obj |
| 12 | Northward | northward | ADV | _ | 14 send | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 send | mark |
| 14 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 made | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 range | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 range | cc |
| 17 | range | range | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 led | parataxis |
| 18 | round | round | ADP | _ | 21 walls | case |
| 19 | Eman | Eman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 walls | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 19 Eman | case |
| 21 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 range | nmod |
| 22 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 spoil | nmod:poss |
| 23 | spoil | spoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 walls | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 triumph | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 war | det |
| 26 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 triumph | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 26 war | case |
| 28 | sole | sole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 triumph | amod |
| 29 | triumph | triumph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 range | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 flocks | punct |
| 31 | countless | countless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 flocks | amod |
| 32 | flocks | flock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 range | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 yielding | punct |
| 34 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 yielding | det |
| 35 | herds | herd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 yielding | nsubj |
| 36 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 yielding | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 milk | punct |
| 38 | yielding | yielding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 range | conj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 kine | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 kine | det |
| 41 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 eyed | amod |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 large | punct |
| 43 | eyed | eyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 kine | amod |
| 44 | kine | kine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 yielding | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 horses | punct |
| 46 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 horses | det |
| 47 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 range | list |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 asses | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 asses | cc |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 asses | det |
| 51 | asses | ass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 range | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 goats | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 goats | cc |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 goats | det |
| 55 | goats | goat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 range | nmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 goats | punct |
| 57 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 household | det |
| 58 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 stuffs | nsubj |
| 59 | stuffs | stuff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 goats | acl:relcl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 vests | punct |
| 61 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 vests | amod |
| 62 | vests | vest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 goats | conj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 dyes | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 dyes | cc |
| 65 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 dyes | amod |
| 66 | dyes | dye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 vests | conj |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 hinds | punct |
| 68 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 hinds | det |
| 69 | hinds | hind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 vests | conj |
| 70 | laborious | laborious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 hinds | amod |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 bent | punct |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 bent | cc |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 men | det |
| 74 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 bent | nsubj |
| 75 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 bent | compound |
| 76 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 75 age | punct |
| 77 | bent | bent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 vests | parataxis |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 maidens | punct |
| 79 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 maidens | cc |
| 80 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 77 bent | obl |
| 81 | skilled | skill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 80 maidens | acl |
| 82 | in | in | ADP | _ | 83 work | case |
| 83 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 skilled | obl |
| 84 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 87 first | punct |
| 85 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 87 first | cc |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 first | punct |
| 87 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 2 led | advmod |
| 88 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 90 chief | punct |
| 89 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 90 chief | cc |
| 90 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 first | obl |
| 91 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 93 Bull | det |
| 92 | sable | sable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 93 Bull | amod |
| 93 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 chief | conj |
| 94 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 96 cause | punct |
| 95 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 96 cause | det |
| 96 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 93 Bull | appos |
| 97 | of | of | ADP | _ | 100 war | case |
| 98 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 100 war | det:predet |
| 99 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 100 war | det |
| 100 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 96 cause | nmod |
| 101 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | Cuchullain | that host | range round Eman's walls Meave's spoil the horses the goats and rich vests and precious dyes and the hinds and the war's sole triumph and countless flocks and the milk yielding and the asses parataxis; first, home property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent host=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | past | Meave | oath | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | send | to-infinitive | oath not said here | northward property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | yielding | herds | of the eyed kine | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | stuff | present | the household | the goats and rich vests and precious dyes and the hinds not said here | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent goat=Destination | ||||
| 6 | skill | participle | maidens not said here | work | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | spoil | Meave | nom spoil «possession transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | triumph | the war | nom triumph «event intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | cause | all war | nom cause «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/16/2/