The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 16, sentence 58
Sometimes they applied to particular individuals alone: thus, in the case of Cuchullain, it was a _Gesa_ that no one should wake him out of his sleep.
Who acts: characters, case, one, Gesa · What happens: apply, be, wake, sleep · To what, where: case, Gesa, sleep
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (characters, case, one, Gesa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 3 applied | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 applied | nsubj |
| 3 | applied | apply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 individuals | case |
| 5 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 individuals | amod |
| 6 | individuals | individual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 applied | obl |
| 7 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 3 applied | advmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 thus | punct |
| 9 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 applied | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 case | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 case | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 case | det |
| 13 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 applied | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Cuchullain | case |
| 15 | Cuchullain | Cuchullain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 case | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Gesa | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 Gesa | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 Gesa | cop |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 Gesa | det |
| 20 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 Gesa | punct |
| 21 | Gesa | Gesa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 applied | parataxis |
| 22 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 Gesa | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 wake | mark |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 one | det |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wake | nsubj |
| 26 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 wake | aux |
| 27 | wake | wake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 applied | advcl |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wake | obj |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 sleep | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 sleep | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 sleep | nmod:poss |
| 32 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wake | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 applied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | apply | past | characters = character | the case of Cuchullain | to particular individuals; alone, sometimes, thus property | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in case=Destination | |||
| 2 | is a | past | case | a Gesa | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wake | should | no one | Gesa | Gesa's sleep | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 4 | sleep | Gesa | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/16/58/