The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 16, sentence 59
Sometimes they were self-imposed: thus Fergus Mac Roy and Cuchullain also, had bound themselves in youth never to refuse an invitation to the feast of a good man, however humble.
What happens: impose, bind, not refuse · To what, where: characters, Fergus, youth, invitation
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 imposed | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 imposed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 imposed | aux:pass |
| 4 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 imposed | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 self | punct |
| 6 | imposed | impose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 bound | punct |
| 8 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 17 bound | advmod |
| 9 | Fergus | Fergus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 bound | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | Mac | Mac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Fergus | flat |
| 11 | Roy | Roy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Fergus | flat |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Cuchullain | cc |
| 13 | Cuchullain | Cuchullain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Fergus | conj |
| 14 | also | also | ADV | _ | 17 bound | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 also | punct |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 bound | aux |
| 17 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 imposed | parataxis |
| 18 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 bound | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 youth | case |
| 20 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bound | obl |
| 21 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 23 refuse | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 refuse | mark |
| 23 | refuse | refuse | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 bound | parataxis |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 invitation | det |
| 25 | invitation | invitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 refuse | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 feast | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 feast | det |
| 28 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 refuse | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 man | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 man | det |
| 31 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 man | amod |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 feast | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 humble | punct |
| 34 | however | however | ADV | _ | 35 humble | advmod |
| 35 | humble | humble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 imposed | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 imposed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | impose | past · passive | characters = character | self compound; sometimes property | vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bind | past · perfect · passive | Fergus and Cuchullain | youth | characters = character obj; thus property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not refuse | to-infinitive | a invitation | to the feast of a good man | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invitation=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/16/59/