The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 3, sentence 54
She saw the waves engulf the drowning decks; Yet nought could scare that eye, or blanch that cheek: Four sons she saw upon their mastless wrecks High driven on Erin’s rocks and headlands bleak From Inver Scena to the house of Donn: She said; ‘The price is paid; the Isle is won!’
Who acts: Scota, waves, nought, decks · What happens: see, engulf, scare, blanch, drive, say · To what, where: drowning decks, eye, cheek, Four sons, price, Isle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scota, waves, nought, decks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 waves | det |
| 4 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 engulf | nsubj |
| 5 | engulf | engulf | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 decks | det |
| 7 | drowning | drowning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 decks | compound |
| 8 | decks | deck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 engulf | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 scare | punct |
| 10 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 13 scare | cc |
| 11 | nought | nought | PRON | PronType=Neg | 13 scare | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 scare | aux |
| 13 | scare | scare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saw | conj |
| 14 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 eye | det |
| 15 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 scare | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 blanch | punct |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 blanch | cc |
| 18 | blanch | blanch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 scare | conj |
| 19 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 cheek | det |
| 20 | cheek | cheek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 blanch | obj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 sons | punct |
| 22 | Four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 sons | nummod |
| 23 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 cheek | appos |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 saw | nsubj |
| 25 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sons | acl:relcl |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 29 wrecks | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 wrecks | nmod:poss |
| 28 | mastless | mastless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 wrecks | amod |
| 29 | wrecks | wreck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 saw | obl |
| 30 | High | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 rocks | amod |
| 31 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 rocks | amod |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 rocks | case |
| 33 | Erin | Erin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 rocks | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 33 Erin | case |
| 35 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 wrecks | nmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 headlands | cc |
| 37 | headlands | headland | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 rocks | conj |
| 38 | bleak | bleak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 rocks | conj |
| 39 | From | from | ADP | _ | 40 Inver | case |
| 40 | Inver | Inver | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 bleak | nmod |
| 41 | Scena | Scena | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Inver | flat |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 house | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 house | det |
| 44 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bleak | nmod |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 Donn | case |
| 46 | Donn | Donn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 house | nmod |
| 47 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 49 said | punct |
| 48 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 said | nsubj |
| 49 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | conj |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 paid | punct |
| 51 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 55 paid | punct |
| 52 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 price | det |
| 53 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 54 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 paid | aux:pass |
| 55 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 said | ccomp |
| 56 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 60 won | punct |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 Isle | det |
| 58 | Isle | Isle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 won | nsubj |
| 59 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 won | aux:pass |
| 60 | won | win | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 saw | parataxis |
| 61 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 60 won | punct |
| 62 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 60 won | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Scota | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | engulf | present | the waves | the drowning decks | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme deck=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | scare | could | nought | that eye | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus eye=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | blanch | infinitive | nought not said here | that cheek | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cheek=Patient | ||||
| 5 | see | past | Scota | Four sons not said here | upon decks's mastless wrecks on Erin's High driven rocks and headlands and bleak from Inver to the house of Donn | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer son=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | drive | participle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | Scota | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | pay | present · passive | the price | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | |||||
| 9 | win | present · passive | the Isle | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | wreck | decks = deck | Erin's High driven rocks and headlands and bleak from Inver to the house of Donn | nom wreck «state transitive»: poss=agent on=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/3/54/