The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 5, sentence 2
To hear from shadowy cliff and cavern hollow Through glistening air the clarion’s echo break, And mark, o’er wide green plain, and purple mere, The mountain-wall its glooming bastion rear
Who acts: mark, break, clarion · What happens: hear, hollow, glisten, plain, gloom, break · To what, where: shadowy cliff, air, mountain wall, bastion rear
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mark, break, clarion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 hear | mark |
| 2 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 hollow | advcl |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 cliff | case |
| 4 | shadowy | shadowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cliff | amod |
| 5 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hear | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 cavern | cc |
| 7 | cavern | cavern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cliff | conj |
| 8 | hollow | hollow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Through | through | SCONJ | _ | 10 glistening | mark |
| 10 | glistening | glisten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 hollow | advcl |
| 11 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 glistening | obj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 clarion | det |
| 13 | clarion | clarion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 break | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 clarion | case |
| 15 | echo | echo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 break | compound |
| 16 | break | break | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 glistening | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 plain | punct |
| 18 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 plain | cc |
| 19 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 plain | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 o’er | punct |
| 21 | o’er | o'er | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mark | conj |
| 22 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 plain | amod |
| 23 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 plain | amod |
| 24 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hollow | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 mere | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 mere | cc |
| 27 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 mere | amod |
| 28 | mere | mere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 plain | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 wall | punct |
| 30 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 wall | det |
| 31 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 wall | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 mountain | punct |
| 33 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 plain | nmod |
| 34 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 glooming | nsubj |
| 35 | glooming | gloom | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 wall | acl:relcl |
| 36 | bastion | bastion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 rear | compound |
| 37 | rear | rear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 glooming | obj |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | to-infinitive | shadowy cliff and cavern | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from cliff=Source | |||||
| 2 | hollow | present | vn clear-10.3 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | glisten | gerund | air | the clarion's echo break obj | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | plain | mark and o’er | the mountain wall | purple mere conj | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | gloom | gerund | break | bastion rear | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | break | the clarion | nom break «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/5/2/