The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 5, sentence 3
More high when seen through mist: to watch it quivering; From rock to cloud to track the eagle’s flight; And then, close by, on spray shining and shivering, To mark the tender-footed bird alight, Or flower down-bending ’neath the silenced bee, Or gleam from rill remote on-winding noiselessly!
Who acts: mist, rill remote · What happens: see, watch, quiver, track, shine, shiver · To what, where: More, mist, flight, footed bird, silenced bee
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mist, rill remote), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | More | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 More | amod |
| 3 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 seen | mark |
| 4 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 6 mist | case |
| 6 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 watch | punct |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 watch | mark |
| 9 | watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | parataxis |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 watch | obj |
| 11 | quivering | quiver | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 watch | xcomp |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 rock | punct |
| 13 | From | from | ADP | _ | 14 rock | case |
| 14 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 cloud | mark |
| 16 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rock | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 track | mark |
| 18 | track | track | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 cloud | acl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 eagle | det |
| 20 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 flight | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 eagle | case |
| 22 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 track | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 close | punct |
| 24 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 close | cc |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 close | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 close | punct |
| 27 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 seen | conj |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 spray | case |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 spray | punct |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 spray | case |
| 31 | spray | spray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 close | obl |
| 32 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 close | advcl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 shivering | cc |
| 34 | shivering | shiver | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 shining | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 mark | punct |
| 36 | To | to | PART | _ | 37 mark | mark |
| 37 | mark | mark | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | parataxis |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 bird | det |
| 39 | tender | tender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 footed | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 tender | punct |
| 41 | footed | footed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 bird | amod |
| 42 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 mark | obj |
| 43 | alight | alight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 mark | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 flower | punct |
| 45 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 46 flower | cc |
| 46 | flower | flower | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 37 mark | conj |
| 47 | down | down | ADV | _ | 49 bending | advmod |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 down | punct |
| 49 | bending | bend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 flower | advcl |
| 50 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 54 bee | punct |
| 51 | neath | neath | ADP | _ | 54 bee | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 bee | det |
| 53 | silenced | silence | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 bee | amod |
| 54 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 bending | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 gleam | punct |
| 56 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 57 gleam | cc |
| 57 | gleam | gleam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 bee | appos |
| 58 | from | from | ADP | _ | 60 remote | case |
| 59 | rill | rill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 remote | compound |
| 60 | remote | remote | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 gleam | nmod |
| 61 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 63 winding | mark |
| 62 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 61 on | punct |
| 63 | winding | wind | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 60 remote | acl |
| 64 | noiselessly | noiselessly | ADV | _ | 63 winding | advmod |
| 65 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | participle · passive | More | mist | rock and cloud parataxis | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | watch | to-infinitive | mist | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | quiver | gerund | mist not said here | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | track | to-infinitive | the eagle's flight | vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flight=Theme | |||||
| 5 | shine | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | shiver | gerund | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | mark | to-infinitive | the footed bird | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bird=Theme | |||||
| 8 | flower | infinitive | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | bend | gerund | the silenced bee | down property | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent bee=Material | ||||
| 10 | silence | participle | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 11 | wind | gerund | rill remote not said here | noiselessly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/5/3/