The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 7, sentence 22
Circling the walls: up rushed the red flames roaring; And one by one, the seven great gates fell down; Then rushed from court to court, still onward pouring, Native with alien, man-at-arms with clown: Yet still the assailed fought on from stair to stair, Long time in rage, and later in despair.
Who acts: red flames, one, Circling · What happens: circle, rush, roar, fall down, pour, assail · To what, where: walls, red flames, court, arms, stair
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (red flames, one, Circling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Circling | circle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 51 fought | csubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 walls | det |
| 3 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Circling | obj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 rushed | punct |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 6 rushed | advmod |
| 6 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Circling | parataxis |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 flames | det |
| 8 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 flames | amod |
| 9 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rushed | obj |
| 10 | roaring | roar | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 flames | acl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 fell | punct |
| 12 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 fell | cc |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 fell | nsubj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 one | case |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 one | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 fell | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 gates | det |
| 18 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 gates | nummod |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 gates | amod |
| 20 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 fell | nsubj |
| 21 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rushed | conj |
| 22 | down | down | ADV | _ | 21 fell | advmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 rushed | punct |
| 24 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 rushed | advmod |
| 25 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rushed | conj |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 court | case |
| 27 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 rushed | obl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 court | case |
| 29 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 rushed | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 pouring | punct |
| 31 | still | still | ADV | _ | 33 pouring | advmod |
| 32 | onward | onward | ADV | _ | 33 pouring | advmod |
| 33 | pouring | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 rushed | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Native | punct |
| 35 | Native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 pouring | conj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 alien | case |
| 37 | alien | alien | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 pouring | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 arms | punct |
| 39 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 arms | nsubj |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 arms | punct |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 arms | case |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 at | punct |
| 43 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 pouring | obl |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 clown | case |
| 45 | clown | clown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 arms | nmod |
| 46 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 50 assailed | punct |
| 47 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 50 assailed | cc |
| 48 | still | still | ADV | _ | 50 assailed | advmod |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 assailed | det |
| 50 | assailed | assail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Circling | advcl |
| 51 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 52 | on | on | ADP | _ | 54 stair | case |
| 53 | from | from | ADP | _ | 54 stair | case |
| 54 | stair | stair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 fought | obl |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 stair | case |
| 56 | stair | stair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 fought | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 time | punct |
| 58 | Long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 time | amod |
| 59 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 stair | conj |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 rage | case |
| 61 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 time | nmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 later | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 later | cc |
| 64 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 51 fought | advmod |
| 65 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 despair | case |
| 66 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 later | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 51 fought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | circle | gerund | the walls | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme wall=Co-Theme | |||||
| 2 | rush | past | the red flames | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme flame=Trajectory | |||||
| 3 | roar | gerund | the red flames not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fall down | past | one by one | the seven great gates nsubj; down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | rush | past | court | then | to court result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to court=Result | |||
| 6 | pour | gerund | arms man with clown | still | with alien; onward property | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with alien=Theme | |||
| 7 | assail | participle | still | vn attack-60.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | fight | past | Circling | stair | to stair and Long time in rage; late property | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/7/22/