The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 8, sentence 52
And, if they slept not, from their balmy nest With under-sliding arms he raised them high, And clasped them each, successive, to his breast, Or on them flashed the first light from the sky: Then laid him by his mute, sleep-feigning bride, And slept once more: and oft in sleep he sighed.
Who acts: Meantime, Was, mute · What happens: not sleep, slide, raise, clasp, flash, lay · To what, where: balmy nest, Meantime, first light, sky, Was, bride
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Meantime, Was, mute), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 slept | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 slept | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 slept | mark |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 slept | nsubj |
| 5 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 slept | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 nest | punct |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 nest | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 nest | nmod:poss |
| 10 | balmy | balmy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 nest | amod |
| 11 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 slept | obl |
| 12 | With | with | ADP | _ | 16 arms | case |
| 13 | under | under | ADP | _ | 16 arms | case |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 under | punct |
| 15 | sliding | slide | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 arms | amod |
| 16 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 nest | nmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 raised | nsubj |
| 18 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 arms | acl:relcl |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 raised | obj |
| 20 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 raised | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 clasped | punct |
| 22 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 clasped | cc |
| 23 | clasped | clasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 slept | parataxis |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 clasped | obj |
| 25 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 clasped | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 successive | punct |
| 27 | successive | successive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 clasped | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 breast | punct |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 breast | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 breast | nmod:poss |
| 31 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 successive | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 flashed | punct |
| 33 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 flashed | cc |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 flashed | obl |
| 36 | flashed | flash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 slept | parataxis |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 light | det |
| 38 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 39 light | amod |
| 39 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 flashed | obj |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 sky | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 sky | det |
| 42 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 light | nmod |
| 43 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 45 laid | punct |
| 44 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 45 laid | advmod |
| 45 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 flashed | conj |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 laid | obj |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 49 mute | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 mute | nmod:poss |
| 49 | mute | mute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 laid | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 feigning | punct |
| 51 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 feigning | compound |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 sleep | punct |
| 53 | feigning | feign | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 49 mute | acl:relcl |
| 54 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 feigning | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 slept | punct |
| 56 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 slept | cc |
| 57 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 slept | conj |
| 58 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 59 more | advmod |
| 59 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 57 slept | advmod |
| 60 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 62 oft | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 oft | cc |
| 62 | oft | oft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 slept | conj |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 64 sleep | case |
| 64 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 oft | obl |
| 65 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 sighed | nsubj |
| 66 | sighed | sigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 sleep | acl:relcl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 slept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not sleep | past | Meantime | Meantime's balmy nest with sliding arms | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | slide | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | raise | past | Was | Meantime | high property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 4 | clasp | past | Meantime | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent they=Patient each=Result | |||||
| 5 | flash | past | the first light | the sky | on Meantime | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent light=Theme | |||
| 6 | lay | past | Was | then | by Was's mute | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme by mute=Destination | |||
| 7 | feign | gerund | Was's mute not said here | bride | sleep compound | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bride=Patient | |||
| 8 | sleep | past | Meantime not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | sigh | past | Was | sleep not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sleep=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/8/52/