The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 8, sentence 64
She spoke, and from their silken garb forth-sliding, Ere long those babes were sporting in the bay: And, as it chanced, the eddy past them gliding Wafted a swan’s plume: ’twas less white than they: Frowning, the queen beheld them, and on high Waved thrice her Druid wand athwart the sky:
Who acts: pastime, silken garb, babes, garb, Druid · What happens: speak, slide, sport, chance, waft, behold · To what, where: silken garb, Ere, bay, eddy, looks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pastime, silken garb, babes, garb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spoke | nsubj |
| 2 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 garb | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 garb | cc |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 garb | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 garb | nmod:poss |
| 7 | silken | silken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 garb | amod |
| 8 | garb | garb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spoke | obj |
| 9 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 11 sliding | advmod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 forth | punct |
| 11 | sliding | slide | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 garb | acl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Ere | punct |
| 13 | Ere | Ere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 garb | appos |
| 14 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 sporting | advmod |
| 15 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 babes | det |
| 16 | babes | babe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 sporting | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sporting | aux |
| 18 | sporting | sport | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 Ere | acl:relcl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 bay | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bay | det |
| 21 | bay | bay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sporting | obl |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 Wafted | punct |
| 23 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 Wafted | cc |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 And | punct |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 chanced | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 chanced | nsubj |
| 27 | chanced | chance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 Wafted | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 chanced | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 eddy | det |
| 30 | eddy | eddy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Wafted | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | past | past | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 eddy | nmod |
| 33 | gliding | glide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 Wafted | aux:pass |
| 34 | Wafted | waft | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 sporting | parataxis |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 swan | det |
| 36 | swan | swan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 plume | nmod:poss |
| 37 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 36 swan | case |
| 38 | plume | plume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Wafted | obj |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 41 twas | punct |
| 40 | ’ | ' | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 twas | nummod |
| 41 | twas | twa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 plume | appos |
| 42 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 43 white | amod |
| 43 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 twas | amod |
| 44 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 51 beheld | mark |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 beheld | nsubj |
| 46 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 47 Frowning | punct |
| 47 | Frowning | Frowning | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 beheld | nsubj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 queen | punct |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 queen | det |
| 50 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 Frowning | appos |
| 51 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 white | advcl |
| 52 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 beheld | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 Waved | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 Waved | cc |
| 55 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 57 Waved | mark |
| 56 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 Waved | amod |
| 57 | Waved | wave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 Wafted | conj |
| 58 | thrice | thrice | SCONJ | _ | 61 wand | mark |
| 59 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 Druid | nmod:poss |
| 60 | Druid | druid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 wand | nsubj |
| 61 | wand | wan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 Waved | advcl |
| 62 | athwart | athwart | ADP | _ | 64 sky | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 sky | det |
| 64 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 wand | obl |
| 65 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | pastime | looks's silken garb | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | slide | gerund | looks's silken garb not said here | forth property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sport | past · progressive | that babes | Ere not said here | the bay | long property | tree rules | ||
| 4 | chance | past | garb | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | waft | gerund · passive | the eddy past looks | a swan's plume obj | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | behold | past | babes = babe | looks = look | Frowning nsubj | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | wave | participle | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | wan | past | pastime's Druid | athwart the sky | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/8/64/