The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 9, sentence 30
Then spake the king with hoary head that shook, ‘I loved thy babes: now therefore let us go Northward, and on their blameless beauty look, Though changed, and hear their songs: for this I know By Druid art, they sing the whole night long, And heaven and earth are solaced by their song.
Who acts: you, hoary head, I, us, songs, song · What happens: speak, shake, love, let, go, look · To what, where: king, babes, us, blameless beauty, songs, heaven · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, hoary head, I, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 spake | advmod |
| 2 | spake | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 king | det |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spake | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 head | case |
| 6 | hoary | hoary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 head | amod |
| 7 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spake | obl |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 shook | nsubj |
| 9 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 head | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 loved | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 loved | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 loved | nsubj |
| 13 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 shook | parataxis |
| 14 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 babes | nmod:poss |
| 15 | babes | babe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 loved | obj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 let | punct |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 let | advmod |
| 18 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 19 let | advmod |
| 19 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 spake | conj |
| 20 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 let | obj |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 let | xcomp |
| 22 | Northward | northward | ADV | _ | 21 go | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 look | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 look | cc |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 beauty | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 27 | blameless | blameless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 beauty | amod |
| 28 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 look | obl |
| 29 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 let | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 changed | punct |
| 31 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 32 changed | mark |
| 32 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 look | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 hear | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 hear | cc |
| 35 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 let | conj |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 songs | nmod:poss |
| 37 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 hear | obj |
| 38 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 42 know | punct |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 this | case |
| 40 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 know | obl |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 know | nsubj |
| 42 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 spake | parataxis |
| 43 | By | by | ADP | _ | 45 art | case |
| 44 | Druid | Druid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 art | compound |
| 45 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 know | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 sing | punct |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 sing | nsubj |
| 48 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 know | conj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 night | det |
| 50 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 night | amod |
| 51 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 sing | obl:unmarked |
| 52 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 48 sing | advmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 solaced | punct |
| 54 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 solaced | cc |
| 55 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 solaced | nsubj:pass |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 earth | cc |
| 57 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 heaven | conj |
| 58 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 solaced | aux:pass |
| 59 | solaced | solace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 sing | conj |
| 60 | by | by | ADP | _ | 62 song | case |
| 61 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 song | nmod:poss |
| 62 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 solaced | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | imperative | you not said here | the king | then | with hoary head | tree rules | ||
| 2 | shake | past | hoary head | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | love | past | I | thy babes | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer babe=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | you not said here | us | now | therefore property | tree rules | ||
| 5 | go | infinitive | us not said here | northward property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | look | infinitive | you not said here | babes's blameless beauty | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | change | participle | you not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | hear | present | you not said here | babes's songs | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer song=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | know | present | I | for this; by Druid art | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 10 | sing speech: express | present | songs = song | night | long property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 11 | solace | present · passive | earth's song | heaven and earth | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 12 | sing | babes = babe | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 13 | sing | earth | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/9/30/