The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 9, sentence 48
What time, forth sliding from the Eternal Gates, The centuries three on earth had lived and died, Thus spake Finola to her snowy mates, ‘No more in this soft haven may we bide: The second Woe succeeds; that heavier toil On Alba’s waves, the black sea-strait of Moyle.’
Who acts: time, three, No, second Woe, Alba · What happens: slide, live, die, speak, bide, succeed · To what, where: Eternal Gates, Finola, time · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time, three, No, second Woe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sliding | punct |
| 4 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 5 sliding | advmod |
| 5 | sliding | slide | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 time | acl |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 Gates | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Gates | det |
| 8 | Eternal | Eternal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Gates | compound |
| 9 | Gates | Gates | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 lived | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 centuries | punct |
| 11 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 centuries | det |
| 12 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 lived | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 lived | nsubj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 earth | case |
| 15 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lived | obl |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 lived | aux |
| 17 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 sliding | advcl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 died | cc |
| 19 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 lived | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 spake | punct |
| 21 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 22 spake | advmod |
| 22 | spake | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 died | advcl |
| 23 | Finola | Finola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 spake | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 mates | case |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 mates | nmod:poss |
| 26 | snowy | snowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 mates | amod |
| 27 | mates | mate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 spake | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 bide | punct |
| 29 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 bide | punct |
| 30 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 38 bide | nsubj:outer |
| 31 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 No | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 haven | case |
| 33 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 haven | det |
| 34 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 haven | amod |
| 35 | haven | haven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 more | obl |
| 36 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 bide | aux |
| 37 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 bide | nsubj |
| 38 | bide | bide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 spake | conj |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 43 succeeds | punct |
| 40 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Woe | det |
| 41 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 42 Woe | amod |
| 42 | Woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 succeeds | nsubj |
| 43 | succeeds | succeed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 bide | conj |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 toil | punct |
| 45 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 toil | det |
| 46 | heavier | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 47 toil | amod |
| 47 | toil | toil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 time | appos |
| 48 | On | on | ADP | _ | 51 waves | case |
| 49 | Alba | Alba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 waves | nmod:poss |
| 50 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 49 Alba | case |
| 51 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 toil | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 strait | punct |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 strait | det |
| 54 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 strait | amod |
| 55 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 strait | compound |
| 56 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 55 sea | punct |
| 57 | strait | strait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 toil | appos |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 Moyle | case |
| 59 | Moyle | Moyle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 strait | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 57 strait | punct |
| 61 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 47 toil | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slide | gerund | what time not said here | forth property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | live | past · perfect | three | the Eternal Gates | century | on earth | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on earth=Location | ||
| 3 | die | past | three not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | infinitive | three not said here | Finola | to Finola's snowy mates; thus property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | bide | may | No | we nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | succeed | present | the second Woe | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | wave | Alba | nom wave «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/9/48/