The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 9, sentence 49
Then wept to her in turn the younger three; ‘Alas the sharp rocks and the salt sea-foam!
Who acts: Alas · What happens: weep, rock · To what, where: Finola, turn
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 wept | advmod |
| 2 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 her | case |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wept | obl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 turn | case |
| 6 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wept | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 younger | det |
| 8 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 turn | amod |
| 9 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 younger | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 rocks | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 Alas | punct |
| 12 | Alas | Alas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 rocks | nsubj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 rocks | det |
| 14 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 rocks | amod |
| 15 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 wept | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 foam | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 foam | det |
| 18 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 foam | compound |
| 19 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 foam | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 sea | punct |
| 21 | foam | foam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 rocks | conj |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 wept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past | Finola | turn | then | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | |||
| 2 | rock | Alas | the salt sea foam conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/9/49/