The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 9, sentence 71
And as they slept she sang: ‘Among the flowers Of old we played where princes quaffed their wine; But now for flowery fields sea-floods are ours; And now our wine-cup is the bitter brine: Yet, brothers, fear no ill; for God will send At last his Tailkenn, and our woes find end.’
Who acts: lightnings, Finola, we, princes, sea floods, wine cup · What happens: sleep, sing, play, quaff, be, fear · To what, where: flowers, wine, ours, bitter brine, ill, Tailkenn
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lightnings, Finola, we, princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 sang | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 slept | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 slept | nsubj |
| 4 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sang | advcl |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sang | nsubj |
| 6 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 flowers | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 flowers | punct |
| 9 | Among | among | ADP | _ | 11 flowers | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 flowers | det |
| 11 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sang | obl |
| 12 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 13 old | case |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 flowers | amod |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 played | nsubj |
| 15 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 old | acl:relcl |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 quaffed | advmod |
| 17 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 quaffed | nsubj |
| 18 | quaffed | quaff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 played | advcl |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 wine | nmod:poss |
| 20 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 quaffed | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 ours | punct |
| 22 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 ours | cc |
| 23 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 ours | advmod |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 fields | case |
| 25 | flowery | flowery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 fields | amod |
| 26 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 now | obl |
| 27 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 floods | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 sea | punct |
| 29 | floods | flood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 ours | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 ours | cop |
| 31 | ours | our | PRON | Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sang | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 brine | punct |
| 33 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 brine | cc |
| 34 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 brine | advmod |
| 35 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 cup | nmod:poss |
| 36 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 cup | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 wine | punct |
| 38 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 brine | nsubj |
| 39 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 brine | cop |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 brine | det |
| 41 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 brine | amod |
| 42 | brine | brine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 fear | nsubj |
| 43 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 44 Yet | punct |
| 44 | Yet | yet | ADV | _ | 42 brine | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 brothers | punct |
| 46 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 fear | nsubj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 brothers | punct |
| 48 | fear | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 sang | parataxis |
| 49 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 50 ill | det |
| 50 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 fear | obj |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 send | punct |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 God | case |
| 53 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 send | obl |
| 54 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 send | aux |
| 55 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 sang | parataxis |
| 56 | At | at | ADP | _ | 57 last | case |
| 57 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 send | obl |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 Tailkenn | nmod:poss |
| 59 | Tailkenn | Tailkenn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 send | obj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 find | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 find | cc |
| 62 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 woes | nmod:poss |
| 63 | woes | woe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 find | nsubj |
| 64 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 send | parataxis |
| 65 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 find | obj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sang | punct |
| 67 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 sang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | past | lightnings = lightning | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | past | Finola | the flowers | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among flower=Location | ||||
| 3 | play | past | we | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | quaff | past | princes | lightnings's wine | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | sea floods | ours | now | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is a | present | our wine cup | the bitter brine | now; yet | tree rules | |||
| 7 | fear | present | the bitter brine | no ill | brothers nsubj | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ill=Stimulus | |||
| 8 | send | future | brine's Tailkenn | last | for God | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tailkenn=Theme | |||
| 9 | find | present | our woes | end | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/9/71/