The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 9, sentence 74
Cliffs deep-scarred To milder airs gave welcome festively Upon their iron breasts and foreheads hard, And, while about their feet the ripples played, Cast o’er the glaring deep a friendlier shade.
Who acts: Cliffs, ripples · What happens: scar, give, play · To what, where: Cliffs, welcome iron breasts, Cast
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cliffs, ripples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cliffs | cliff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Cliffs | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 deep | punct |
| 4 | scarred | scar | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Cliffs | acl |
| 5 | To | to | ADP | _ | 7 airs | case |
| 6 | milder | mild | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 airs | amod |
| 7 | airs | air | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 scarred | obl |
| 8 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | welcome | welcome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 breasts | amod |
| 10 | festively | festively | ADV | _ | 14 breasts | advmod |
| 11 | Upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 breasts | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 breasts | nmod:poss |
| 13 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 breasts | compound |
| 14 | breasts | breast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 gave | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 foreheads | cc |
| 16 | foreheads | forehead | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 breasts | conj |
| 17 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 gave | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 played | punct |
| 19 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 played | cc |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 played | punct |
| 21 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 27 played | mark |
| 22 | about | about | ADP | _ | 24 feet | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 feet | nmod:poss |
| 24 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 played | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ripples | det |
| 26 | ripples | ripple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 played | nsubj |
| 27 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gave | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Cast | punct |
| 29 | Cast | Cast | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 played | obj |
| 30 | o’er | o'er | SCONJ | _ | 33 deep | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 deep | det |
| 32 | glaring | glaring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 deep | amod |
| 33 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 played | conj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 shade | det |
| 35 | friendlier | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 36 shade | amod |
| 36 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 deep | nsubj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scar | participle | Cliffs not said here | to milder airs | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | give | past | Cliffs | cliffs's welcome iron breasts and foreheads | hard property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breast=Theme | |||
| 3 | play | past | the ripples | Cast | about cliffs's feet | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cast=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78491/9/74/