Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 1, sentence 102
Whereupon, the thought occurred to me that this fully qualified scholar might revise, correct, and compare my metrical version with the original text, which task would be much facilitated by the fact that he also was well acquainted with Louis Mitchell, and I may here mention that, while I had at one time obtained an accurate copy of the celebrated Algonkin “Wampum Record” which was recited annually in bygone days at the Council of the Tribes, and had it read to me, and written out in Indian English.
Who acts: thought, qualified scholar, fact, I, one time, copy · What happens: occur, revise, correct, compare, facilitate, acquaint · To what, where: me, metrical version, task, scholar, that, accurate copy
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thought, qualified scholar, fact, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whereupon | whereupon | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 occurred | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Whereupon | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 thought | det |
| 4 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 occurred | nsubj |
| 5 | occurred | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 occurred | obl |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 revise | mark |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 scholar | det |
| 10 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 11 qualified | advmod |
| 11 | qualified | qualified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 scholar | amod |
| 12 | scholar | scholar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 revise | nsubj |
| 13 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 revise | aux |
| 14 | revise | revise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 occurred | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 correct | punct |
| 16 | correct | correct | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 revise | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 compare | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 compare | cc |
| 19 | compare | compare | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 occurred | parataxis |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 version | nmod:poss |
| 21 | metrical | metrical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 version | amod |
| 22 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 compare | obj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 text | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 text | det |
| 25 | original | original | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 text | amod |
| 26 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 compare | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 facilitated | punct |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 facilitated | obj |
| 29 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 facilitated | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 facilitated | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 facilitated | aux:pass |
| 32 | much | much | ADV | _ | 33 facilitated | advmod |
| 33 | facilitated | facilitate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 text | acl:relcl |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 fact | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 fact | det |
| 36 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 facilitated | obl |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 acquainted | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 acquainted | nsubj |
| 39 | also | also | ADV | _ | 42 acquainted | advmod |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 acquainted | aux:pass |
| 41 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 acquainted | advmod |
| 42 | acquainted | acquaint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 fact | acl |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 Louis | case |
| 44 | Louis | Louis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 acquainted | obl |
| 45 | Mitchell | Mitchell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Louis | flat |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 here | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 here | cc |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 here | nsubj |
| 49 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 here | aux |
| 50 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 occurred | advmod |
| 51 | mention | mention | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 here | conj |
| 52 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 51 mention | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 had | punct |
| 54 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 56 had | mark |
| 55 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 had | nsubj |
| 56 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 occurred | conj |
| 57 | at | at | ADP | _ | 59 time | case |
| 58 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 time | nummod |
| 59 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 had | obl |
| 60 | obtained | obtain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 time | acl |
| 61 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 copy | det |
| 62 | accurate | accurate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 copy | amod |
| 63 | copy | copy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 obtained | obj |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 Record | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 Record | det |
| 66 | celebrated | celebrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 70 Record | amod |
| 67 | Algonkin | Algonkin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 Record | nsubj |
| 68 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 70 Record | punct |
| 69 | Wampum | wampum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 Record | compound |
| 70 | Record | record | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 copy | nmod |
| 71 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 70 Record | punct |
| 72 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 74 recited | nsubj:pass |
| 73 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 recited | aux:pass |
| 74 | recited | recite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 70 Record | acl:relcl |
| 75 | annually | annually | ADV | _ | 74 recited | advmod |
| 76 | in | in | ADP | _ | 78 days | case |
| 77 | bygone | bygone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 days | amod |
| 78 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 74 recited | obl |
| 79 | at | at | ADP | _ | 81 Council | case |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 Council | det |
| 81 | Council | Council | PROPN | Number=Sing | 78 days | nmod |
| 82 | of | of | ADP | _ | 84 Tribes | case |
| 83 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 Tribes | det |
| 84 | Tribes | Tribe | PROPN | Number=Plur | 81 Council | nmod |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 had | punct |
| 86 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 87 had | cc |
| 87 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 occurred | parataxis |
| 88 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 87 had | obj |
| 89 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 87 had | xcomp |
| 90 | to | to | ADP | _ | 91 me | case |
| 91 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 89 read | obl |
| 92 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 written | punct |
| 93 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 94 written | cc |
| 94 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 occurred | advcl |
| 95 | out | out | ADP | _ | 94 written | compound:prt |
| 96 | in | in | ADP | _ | 98 English | case |
| 97 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 98 English | amod |
| 98 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 94 written | obl |
| 99 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 occurred | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | occur | past | the thought | me | here | whereupon property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | revise | might | this qualified scholar | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | correct speech: disagree | infinitive | this qualified scholar not said here | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | compare | infinitive | my metrical version | with the original text | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent version=Patient with text=Co-Patient | ||||
| 5 | facilitate | would · passive | the fact | task | the original text obj | tree rules | |||
| 6 | acquaint speech: other | past · passive | scholar | with Louis; well property | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | mention speech: other | infinitive | the thought not said here | that | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic | ||||
| 8 | have | past | I | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | obtain | participle | one time not said here | a accurate copy of the celebrated Wampum Record Algonkin | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset copy=Theme | ||||
| 10 | celebrate | participle | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 11 | recite | past · passive | the celebrated Wampum Record Algonkin | day | annually property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 12 | have | past | copy | tree rules | |||||
| 13 | read | participle | copy not said here | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to i=Recipient | ||||
| 14 | write out | participle | the thought not said here | Indian English | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in english=Destination | ||||
| 15 | copy | the celebrated Wampum Record Algonkin | nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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